Hysteresis of indices of solar and ionospheric activity during 11-year cycles

E. A. Bruevich; T. V. Kazachevskaya; V. V. Katyushina; A. A. Nusinov; G. V. Yakunina

doi:10.1134/S001679321608003X

Hysteresis of indices of solar and ionospheric activity during 11-year cycles

作者: Bruevich E.A.¹, Kazachevskaya T.V.², Katyushina V.V.², Nusinov A.A.², Yakunina G.V.¹
隶属关系:
1. Sternberg Astronomical Institute
2. Federov Institute of Applied Geophysics
期: 卷 56, 编号 8 (2016)
页面: 1075-1081
栏目: Article
URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0016-7932/article/view/156042
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S001679321608003X
ID: 156042

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详细

The effects of hysteresis, which is a manifestation of ambiguous relationships between different solar activity indices during the rising and declining phases of solar cycles, are analyzed. The paper addresses the indices characterizing radiation from the solar photosphere, chromosphere, and corona, and the ionospheric indices. The 21st, 22nd, and 23rd solar cycles, which significantly differ from each other in amplitude, exhibit different extents of hysteresis.