The Excitation of Rydberg Atoms of Thallium in an Electric Field

Resumo

The spectrum of excitation of Rydberg states of thallium atoms has been investigated using a collimated atomic beam in a two-step isotope selective laser scheme 6²P_1/2 → 6²D_3/2 → Tl** in the presence of an electric field with a strength of up to 1.5 kV/cm near the level 16F_5/2. The optical transitions 6D_3/2 → 18D_3/2 and 6D_3/2 → 16G_7/2, which were induced by an external electric field and dipole-forbidden, have been studied experimentally. The values for the scalar polarizabilities (in units сm^–1/(kV/сm)²) α₀(16F_5/2) = 3.71 ± 0.3, α₀(18D_3/2) = 11.70 ± 0.25, and α₀(16G_7/2) = 44.1 ± 0.9, which are compared with the calculated one, have been obtained. The new values of energy parameters for the states 18D_3/2 and 16G_7/2 have been determined.