Clinical and anamnestic risk factors and prediction models for the development of fetal growth restriction
- 作者: Gasymova S.R.1, Tyutyunnik V.L.1, Kan N.E.1, Volochaeva M.V.1, Donnikov A.E.1
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隶属关系:
- Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- 期: 编号 10 (2024)
- 页面: 53-59
- 栏目: Original Articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0300-9092/article/view/270936
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2024.166
- ID: 270936
如何引用文章
详细
Objective: To analyze clinical and anamnestic risk factors and develop prediction models for early- and late-onset fetal growth restriction.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the V.I. Kulakov NMRC for OG&P of Minzdrav of Russia, involving 382 pregnant women. Group 1 included 110 pregnant women with fetal growth restriction, whereas Group 2 included 272 women with pregnancies without fetal growth restriction. An analysis of the somatic and obstetric-gynecological history and course of the current pregnancy in both groups was performed. Prediction models for the likelihood of developing early- and late-onset fetal growth restriction were developed.
Results: In group 1, a history of arterial hypertension [10/110 (9.1%) vs. 6/272 (2.2%), p=0.045, OR=0.226 (95% CI 0.052–0.979)], chronic pyelonephritis [8/110 (7.3%) vs. 2/272 (0.7%), p=0.025, OR=0.094 (95% CI 0.010–0.865)], chronic endometritis [8/110 (7.3%) vs. 58/272 (21.3%), p=0.02, OR=0.82 (95% CI 0.015–10.353)], and a history of giving birth to children with growth restriction in previous pregnancies [8/110 (7.3%) vs. 2/272 (0.7%), p=0.025, OR=0.094 (95% CI 0.010–0.865)] were significantly more common than in group 2. During the current pregnancy, the following complications were significantly more prevalent in group 1 than in group 2: threatened miscarriage [35/110 (31.8%) vs. 64/272 (23.5%), p=0.04, RR=1.97 (95% CI 1.03–3.75)], preeclampsia [11/110 (10%) vs. 9/272 (3.3%), p=0.01, RR=3.53 (95% CI 1.37–9.08)], chronic arterial hypertension [11/110 (10%) vs. 11/272 (4.0%), p=0.02, RR=2.84 (95% CI 1.15–7.01)], and placenta previa [5/110 (4.5%) vs. 5/272 (1.8%), p=0.01, RR=0.84 (95% CI 0.42–1.68)]. Significant predictors of fetal growth restriction included a history of having a child with growth restriction, placenta previa, obesity, and preeclampsia. Based on the identified predictors, mathematical predictive models were developed to determine the likelihood of fetal growth restriction.
Conclusion: The developed predictive models for early- and late-onset fetal growth restriction can help reduce the incidence of pregnancy complications and improve perinatal outcomes.
作者简介
Shagane Gasymova
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: shagane2501@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-2626-6670
Junior Researcher, Department of Fetal Medicine of the Institute of Obstetrics; Diagnostic Medical Sonographer, Department of Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics; Obstetrician-Gynecologist
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowVictor Tyutyunnik
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: tioutiounnik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5830-5099
SPIN 代码: 1963-1359
Scopus 作者 ID: 56190621500
Researcher ID: B-2364-2015
Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., Leading Researcher at the Center for Scientific and Clinical Research
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowNatalia Kan
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: kan-med@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5087-5946
SPIN 代码: 5378-8437
Scopus 作者 ID: 57008835600
Researcher ID: B-2370-2015
Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., Deputy Director of Science
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMaria Volochaeva
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: volochaeva.m@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8953-7952
PhD, Senior Researcher at the Department of Regional Cooperation and Integration; Physician at the Maternity Department No. 1
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAndrey Donnikov
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: donnikov@dna-technology.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3504-2406
PhD, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Methods
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