Development of Hydrogen Energy in Russia and China: Current Status, Plans and Potential for Cooperation

In recent years, Russian-Chinese cooperation in the energy sector has demonstrated a sustained positive trend, laying the groundwork for the development of new areas, such as hydrogen energy. Russia possesses rich natural resources and the potential for hydrogen production, while China is the world's largest energy consumer and actively invests in expanding the use of low-carbon energy sources. The article analyzes the development of the hydrogen energy sector in Russia and China and explores the potential for bilateral cooperation against the backdrop of intensifying global trends towards achieving climate (carbon) neutrality, along with the impact of sanctions pressure from the West. Despite existing challenges, a significant increase in the consumption of "clean" hydrogen is projected by 2030, which could help strengthen the positions of both countries in the emerging global market. Special attention is given to the interregional aspect of this cooperation, extended to other BRICS members, which creates unique opportunities for stakeholders from these countries to collaborate on developing and implementing innovative solutions and products.

Russia, China, BRICS, low-carbon hydrogen energy, decarbonization