CROSS-PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES OF AN INFLUENZA VACCINE BASED ON HBC4M2E RECOMBINANT PROTEIN
- 作者: Tsybalova L.M.1, Stepanova L.A.1, Shuklina M.A.1, Petrov S.V.1, Kovaleva A.A.1, Potapchuk M.V.1, Shaldzhan A.A.1, Zabrodskaya Y.A.1, Egorov V.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Research Institute of Influenza
- 期: 卷 63, 编号 2 (2018)
- 页面: 68-76
- 栏目: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0507-4088/article/view/117962
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18821/0507-4088-2018-63-2-68-76
- ID: 117962
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详细
One of the main problems in the area of influenza prophylaxis and pandemic prevention is the development of cross-reactive vaccines, i.e. vaccines directed against all subtypes of human influenza viruses. Such vaccines are being developed in many countries for more than 10 years. A number of vaccines are presently undergoing clinical trials. We created Uniflu candidate vaccine based on recombinant HBc4M2e protein consisting of 4 tandem-connected copies of the highly conserved ectodomain of M2 protein of the influenza A virus. These 4 copies were genetically fused to the carrier protein, namely hepatitis B core antigen. Commercially available Derinat was used as adjuvant in the candidate vaccine. Preclinical studies on laboratory animals (mice, ferrets) demonstrated that immunization with Uniflu leads to significantly higher level of specific immunoglobulins in the blood and bronchoalveolar lavages. Moreover, it produces immunoglobulins belonging to subtype IgG2a that is the most important mediator of antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. The vaccine under review stimulates the proliferation of T-lymphocytes, as well as the formation of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells synthesizing ɣ-IFN. When infected with the lethal doses (5 LD50) of influenza A viruses of the subtypes H1N1, H2N2, H3N2, and H1N1pdm09, immunized animals typically developed mild form of illness. This kept them alive in 90-100% of cases, which demonstrated almost complete protection from death. Replication of the virus in the lungs of immunized mice was reduced by 1.8-4.8 log10. High immunogenicity of the vaccine, and reduced clinical symptoms following experimental infection, were demonstrated in ferrets as well. The developed recombinant vaccine Uniflu has high specific activity and cross-protection. Uniflu can be proposed as pre-pandemic vaccine, provided that it passes clinical trials.
作者简介
L. Tsybalova
Research Institute of Influenza
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sovet@influenza.spb.ru
俄罗斯联邦
L. Stepanova
Research Institute of Influenza
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
俄罗斯联邦
M. Shuklina
Research Institute of Influenza
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
俄罗斯联邦
S. Petrov
Research Institute of Influenza
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
俄罗斯联邦
A. Kovaleva
Research Institute of Influenza
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
俄罗斯联邦
M. Potapchuk
Research Institute of Influenza
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
俄罗斯联邦
A. Shaldzhan
Research Institute of Influenza
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
俄罗斯联邦
Y. Zabrodskaya
Research Institute of Influenza
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
俄罗斯联邦
V. Egorov
Research Institute of Influenza
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
俄罗斯联邦
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