Exosomal microRNAs in Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer
- 作者: Serbaeva M.S.1,2, Vorobyev S.A.3, Ruksha T.G.2, Zukov R.A.1,2
-
隶属关系:
- Kryzhanovsky Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary
- Professor Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
- Krasnoyarsk Science Centre of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 卷 30, 编号 1 (2025)
- 页面: 17-24
- 栏目: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1028-9984/article/view/313544
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/onco643119
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WJALWU
- ID: 313544
如何引用文章
详细
BACKGROUND: Global statistics show that the incidence and mortality rates of colorectal cancer are rising, particularly among young adults (< 50 years of age) in developed and developing countries. This requires the search for non-invasive colorectal cancer biomarkers.
AIM: The study aimed to identify exosomal microRNA targets for diagnosing colorectal cancer in patients over and under 50 years of age.
METHODS: Next-generation sequencing was performed on plasma samples from 10 patients (6 men and 4 women) between the ages of 32 and 65 diagnosed with colorectal cancer followed by hydrodynamic diameter analysis of exosomes measured by dynamic light scattering in triplicate.
RESULTS: Nine microRNAs that are characteristic of colorectal cancer were identified in exosomes: miR-26b, miR-124-1, miR-518b, miR-520d, miR-518d, miR-612, miR-1283-1, and miR-1260 for patients > 50 years, and miR-4510 for patients < 50 years.
CONCLUSION: The non-invasive diagnosis of colorectal cancer using exosomal microRNAs shows high potential across age groups. However, challenges in reproducing this technique in routine clinical practice require further research.
作者简介
Margarita Serbaeva
Kryzhanovsky Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary; Professor Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: serbaeva94@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-3268-2535
SPIN 代码: 4662-4362
俄罗斯联邦, Krasnoyarsk; Krasnoyarsk
Sergey Vorobyev
Krasnoyarsk Science Centre of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: yekspatz@yandex.ru
SPIN 代码: 7747-0299
MD, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry)
俄罗斯联邦, KrasnoyarskTatiana Ruksha
Professor Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Email: tatyana_ruksha@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8142-4283
SPIN 代码: 5412-2148
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, KrasnoyarskRuslan Zukov
Kryzhanovsky Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary; Professor Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Email: zukov_rus@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7210-3020
SPIN 代码: 3632-8415
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Krasnoyarsk; Krasnoyarsk参考
- Maksimova PE, Golubinskaya EP, Seferov BD, Zyablitskaya EYu. Colorectal cancer: epidemiology, carcinogenesis, molecular subtypes and cellular mechanisms of therapy resistance (analytical review). Koloproktologia. 2023;22(2):160–171. doi: 10.33878/2073-7556-2023-22-2-160-171
- Baidoun F, Elshiwy K, Elkeraie Y, et al. Colorectal Cancer Epidemiology: Recent Trends and Impact on Outcomes. Current Drug Targets. 2021;22(9):998–1009. doi: 10.2174/1389450121999201117115717
- Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2024;74(3):229–263. doi: 10.3322/caac.21834
- Venugopal A, Carethers JM. Epidemiology and biology of early onset colorectal cancer. EXCLI J. 2022;21:162–182. doi: 10.17179/excli2021-4456
- Ullah F, Pillai AB, Omar N, et al. Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer: Current Insights. Cancers. 2023;15(12):3202. doi: 10.3390/cancers15123202
- O’Connell JB, Maggard MA, Livingston EH, Yo CK. Colorectal cancer in the young. The American Journal of Surgery. 2004;187(3):343–348. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2003.12.020
- Ma J, Wang P, Huang L, et al. Bioinformatic analysis reveals an exosomal miRNA-mRNA network in colorectal cancer. BMC Med Genomics. 2021;14:60. doi: 10.1186/s12920-021-00905-2
- Gasparello J, Papi C, Allegretti M, et al. A Distinctive microRNA (miRNA) Signature in the Blood of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Patients at Surgery. Cancers. 2020;12(9):2410. doi: 10.3390/cancers12092410
- Liu J, Ren L, Li S, et al. The biology, function, and applications of exosomes in cancer. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2021;11(9):2783–2797. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.01.001
- Kalluri R, LeBleu VS. The biology, function, and biomedical applications of exosomes. Science. 2020;367(6478):eaau6977. doi: 10.1126/science.aau6977
- Mezher M, Abdallah S, Ashekyan O, et al. Insights on the Biomarker Potential of Exosomal Non-Coding RNAs in Colorectal Cancer: An In Silico Characterization of Related Exosomal lncRNA/circRNA–miRNA–Target Axis. Cells. 2023;12(7):1081. doi: 10.3390/cells12071081
- Ogata-Kawata H, Izumiya M, Kurioka D, et al. Circulating Exosomal microRNAs as Biomarkers of Colon Cancer. PLoS ONE. 2014;9:e92921. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092921
- Dokhanchi M, Pakravan K, Zareian S, et al. Colorectal cancer cell-derived extracellular vesicles transfer miR-221-3p to promote endothelial cell angiogenesis via targeting suppressor of cytokine signaling 3. Life Sci. 2021;285:119937. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119937
- Min L, Chen L, Liu S, et al. Loss of Circulating Exosomal miR-92b is a Novel Biomarker of Colorectal Cancer at Early Stage. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2019;16(9):1231–1237. doi: 10.7150/ijms.34540
- Wang J, Liu Y, Li Y, et al. Exosomal-miR-10a derived from colorectal cancer cells suppresses migration of human lung fibroblasts, and expression of IL-6, IL-8 and IL-1β. Mol. Med. Rep. 2021;23(1):84. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11723
- Yan S, Jiang Y, Liang C, et al. Exosomal miR-6803-5p as potential diagnostic and prognostic marker in colorectal cancer. J Cell Biochem. 2018;119(5):4113–4119. doi: 10.1002/jcb.26609
- Yang D, Zhang W, Zhang H, et al. Progress, opportunity, and perspective on exosome isolation - efforts for efficient exosome-based theranostics. Theranostics. 2020;10(8):3684–3707. doi: 10.7150/thno.41580
- Moazeni-Roodi A, Hashemi M. Association between miR-124-1 rs531564 polymorphism and risk of cancer: An updated meta-analysis of case-control studies. EXCLI J. 2018;17:608–619. doi: 10.17179/excli2018-1419
- Zhang M, Zhou S, Zhang L, et al. miR-518b is down-regulated, and involved in cell proliferation and invasion by targeting Rap1b in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [retracted in: FEBS Lett. 2023;597(21):2699]. FEBS Lett. 2012;586(19):3508–3521. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2012.08.007
- Zhang X, Hu Y, Gong C, Zhang C. Overexpression of miR-518b in non-small cell lung cancer serves as a biomarker and facilitates tumor cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Oncol Lett. 2020;20(2):1213–1220. doi: 10.3892/ol.2020.11667
- Miura K, Higashijima A, Mishima H, et al. Pregnancy-associated microRNAs in plasma as potential molecular markers of ectopic pregnancy. Fertility and Sterility. 2015;103(5):1202–1208.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.01.041
- JS, Liu TM, Li L, Jiang C. LncRNA PROX1 antisense RNA 1 promotes PD-L1-mediated proliferation, metastasis, and immune escape in colorectal cancer by interacting with miR-520d. Anticancer Drugs. 2023;34(5):669–679. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000001437
- Sheng L, He P, Yang X, et al. miR-612 negatively regulates colorectal cancer growth and metastasis by targeting AKT2. Cell Death Dis. 2015;6(7):e1808. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2015.184
- Chang J, Tian J, Yang Y, et al. A Rare Missense Variant in TCF7L2 Associates with Colorectal Cancer Risk by Interacting with a GWAS-Identified Regulatory Variant in the MYC Enhancer. Cancer Res. 2018;78(17):5164–5172. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-0910
补充文件
