Tokamak DEMO-FNS: Concept of magnet system and vacuum chamber


Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

The level of knowledge accumulated to date in the physics and technologies of controlled thermonuclear fusion (CTF) makes it possible to begin designing fusion—fission hybrid systems that would involve a fusion neutron source (FNS) and which would admit employment for the production of fissile materials and for the transmutation of spent nuclear fuel. Modern Russian strategies for CTF development plan the construction to 2023 of tokamak-based demonstration hybrid FNS for implementing steady-state plasma burning, testing hybrid blankets, and evolving nuclear technologies. Work on designing the DEMO-FNS facility is still in its infancy. The Efremov Institute began designing its magnet system and vacuum chamber, while the Kurchatov Institute developed plasma-physics design aspects and determined basic parameters of the facility. The major radius of the plasma in the DEMO-FNS facility is R = 2.75 m, while its minor radius is a = 1 m; the plasma elongation is k95 = 2. The fusion power is PFUS = 40 MW. The toroidal magnetic field on the plasma-filament axis is Bt0 = 5 T. The plasma current is Ip = 5 MA. The application of superconductors in the magnet system permits drastically reducing the power consumed by its magnets but requires arranging a thick radiation shield between the plasma and magnet system. The central solenoid, toroidal-field coils, and poloidal-field coils are manufactured from, respectively, Nb3Sn, NbTi and Nb3Sn, and NbTi. The vacuum chamber is a double-wall vessel. The space between the walls manufactured from 316L austenitic steel is filled with an iron—water radiation shield (70% of stainless steel and 30% of water).

Авторлар туралы

E. Azizov

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

B. Kuteev

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

A. Labusov

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

V. Lukash

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

I. Maximova

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

S. Medvedev

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

A. Mineev

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus; St. Petersburg State University

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641; Universitetskaya nab. 7—9, St. Petersburg, 199034

V. Muratov

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

V. Petrov

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

I. Rodin

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

V. Sergeev

Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Politekhnicheskaya ul. 29, St. Petersburg, 195251

A. Spitsyn

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

V. Tanchuk

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

V. Trofimov

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

R. Khayrutdinov

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

M. Khokhlov

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

E. Kuzmin

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

V. Krylov

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

S. Ananyev

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

V. Belyakov

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus; St. Petersburg State University

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641; Universitetskaya nab. 7—9, St. Petersburg, 199034

E. Bondarchuk

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

A. Voronova

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

A. Golikov

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

P. Goncharov

Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Politekhnicheskaya ul. 29, St. Petersburg, 195251

A. Dnestrovskij

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

E. Zapretilina

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

D. Ivanov

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

A. Kavin

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

I. Kedrov

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

A. Klischenko

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

B. Kolbasov

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

S. Krasnov

D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641

A. Krylov

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

Yu. Shpanskiy

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182

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