Tokamak DEMO-FNS: Concept of magnet system and vacuum chamber
- Авторлар: Azizov E.A.1, Kuteev B.V.1, Labusov A.N.2, Lukash V.E.1, Maximova I.I.2, Medvedev S.Y.1, Mineev A.B.2,3, Muratov V.P.2, Petrov V.S.1, Rodin I.Y.2, Sergeev V.Y.4, Spitsyn A.V.1, Tanchuk V.N.2, Trofimov V.A.2, Khayrutdinov R.R.1, Khokhlov M.V.2, Kuzmin E.G.2, Krylov V.A.2, Ananyev S.S.1, Belyakov V.A.2,3, Bondarchuk E.N.2, Voronova A.A.2, Golikov A.A.1, Goncharov P.R.4, Dnestrovskij A.Y.1, Zapretilina E.R.2, Ivanov D.P.1, Kavin A.A.2, Kedrov I.V.2, Klischenko A.V.1, Kolbasov B.N.1, Krasnov S.V.2, Krylov A.I.1, Shpanskiy Y.S.1
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Мекемелер:
- National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
- D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
- St. Petersburg State University
- Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
- Шығарылым: Том 79, № 7 (2016)
- Беттер: 1125-1136
- Бөлім: Article
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1063-7788/article/view/190703
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778816070036
- ID: 190703
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
The level of knowledge accumulated to date in the physics and technologies of controlled thermonuclear fusion (CTF) makes it possible to begin designing fusion—fission hybrid systems that would involve a fusion neutron source (FNS) and which would admit employment for the production of fissile materials and for the transmutation of spent nuclear fuel. Modern Russian strategies for CTF development plan the construction to 2023 of tokamak-based demonstration hybrid FNS for implementing steady-state plasma burning, testing hybrid blankets, and evolving nuclear technologies. Work on designing the DEMO-FNS facility is still in its infancy. The Efremov Institute began designing its magnet system and vacuum chamber, while the Kurchatov Institute developed plasma-physics design aspects and determined basic parameters of the facility. The major radius of the plasma in the DEMO-FNS facility is R = 2.75 m, while its minor radius is a = 1 m; the plasma elongation is k95 = 2. The fusion power is PFUS = 40 MW. The toroidal magnetic field on the plasma-filament axis is Bt0 = 5 T. The plasma current is Ip = 5 MA. The application of superconductors in the magnet system permits drastically reducing the power consumed by its magnets but requires arranging a thick radiation shield between the plasma and magnet system. The central solenoid, toroidal-field coils, and poloidal-field coils are manufactured from, respectively, Nb3Sn, NbTi and Nb3Sn, and NbTi. The vacuum chamber is a double-wall vessel. The space between the walls manufactured from 316L austenitic steel is filled with an iron—water radiation shield (70% of stainless steel and 30% of water).
Авторлар туралы
E. Azizov
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
B. Kuteev
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
A. Labusov
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
V. Lukash
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
I. Maximova
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
S. Medvedev
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
A. Mineev
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus; St. Petersburg State University
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641; Universitetskaya nab. 7—9, St. Petersburg, 199034
V. Muratov
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
V. Petrov
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
I. Rodin
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
V. Sergeev
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Politekhnicheskaya ul. 29, St. Petersburg, 195251
A. Spitsyn
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
V. Tanchuk
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
V. Trofimov
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
R. Khayrutdinov
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
M. Khokhlov
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
E. Kuzmin
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
V. Krylov
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
S. Ananyev
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
V. Belyakov
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus; St. Petersburg State University
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641; Universitetskaya nab. 7—9, St. Petersburg, 199034
E. Bondarchuk
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
A. Voronova
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
A. Golikov
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
P. Goncharov
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, Politekhnicheskaya ul. 29, St. Petersburg, 195251
A. Dnestrovskij
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
E. Zapretilina
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
D. Ivanov
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
A. Kavin
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
I. Kedrov
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
A. Klischenko
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
B. Kolbasov
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
S. Krasnov
D.V. Efremov Scientific Research Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, dor. na Metallostroi 3, St. Petersburg, 196641
A. Krylov
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
Yu. Shpanskiy
National Research Center Kurchatov Institute
Email: Azizov_EA@nrcki.ru
Ресей, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 128182
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