Spontaneous Emission in the Anti-Waveguiding VCSEL


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Abstract

Spontaneous emission in a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) have been studied. It was estimated that a significant part of the spontaneous emission (~1/3) in a conventional VCSEL goes into a waveguide mode that propagates in the plane of the Bragg mirrors. The theoretical study of a recently proposed anti-waveguide VCSEL design is presented and the damping of the waveguide mode emission is shown. Moreover we calculate that 3λ/2-cavity AVCSEL has almost the same gain value for vertical mode as conventional λ-VCSEL despite the higher cavity width due to the light redistribution effect while λ/2-cavity AVCSEL has 19% higher gain.

About the authors

A. V. Savelyev

Nanophotonics Lab., St. Petersburg Academic University of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: savelev@mail.ioffe.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 194021

A. M. Nadtochiy

Nanophotonics Lab., St. Petersburg Academic University of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Ioffe Institute

Author for correspondence.
Email: al.nadtochy@mail.ioffe.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 194021; St. Petersburg, 194021

M. V. Maximov

Nanophotonics Lab., St. Petersburg Academic University of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Ioffe Institute

Author for correspondence.
Email: maximov@beam.ioffe.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 194021; St. Petersburg, 194021

A. E. Zhukov

Nanophotonics Lab., St. Petersburg Academic University of the Russian Academy of Sciences; St. Petersburg State Politechnical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: zhukale@gmail.com
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, 194021; St. Petersburg, 195251

V. A. Shchukin

VI Systems GmbH

Author for correspondence.
Email: vitaly.shchukin@v-i-systems.com
Germany, Berlin, D-10623

N. N. Ledentsov

VI Systems GmbH

Author for correspondence.
Email: nikolay.ledentsov@v-i-systems.de
Germany, Berlin, D-10623

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