Vol 24, No 2 (2016)

The dispersion relations of hybrid waves—polaritons, scalar bosons (hiddennons) and pseudoscalar bosons (axinons)—in one-dimensional dielectric media are derived with allowance for the resonant interaction between mechanical excitations of crystal lattices and elementary excitations of vacuum. It is shown that in the range of small wave vectors hybrid quasi-particles are formed in dielectric media: polaritons, hiddennons and axinons. For sodium nitrite crystal, dispersion relations of such hybrid quasiparticles are calculated near the center of the Brillouin zone. The resulting dispersion relations of hybrid quasi-particles provide conditions that allow observation of conversion of vacuum photon-like particles into hybrid quasi-particles in dielectrics, and also of parametric light scattering accompanied by the generation of hybrid quasi-particles.

The transition between different modes of current oscillations in a semiconductor superlattice, from close-to-harmonic (near the generation onset) to relaxation oscillations, has been investigated. The transition type is shown to change with an increase in temperature. A period-doubling bifurcation is observed at low temperatures. With an increase in temperature, the period-doubling bifurcation is observed at increasingly larger values of the voltage across the superlattice. The doubling bifurcation ceases to be observed at voltages at which the generation of oscillations of the current through the semiconductor superlattice is suppressed.

A distributed model of wide-aperture laser based on Maxwell−Bloch equations in onedimensional approximation is considered. It is shown that an increase in the pumping parameter in the system gives rise to a cascade of bifurcations of periodic and quasi-periodic dynamic modes, as a result of which attractors in the form of three-frequency tori can be observed.

We present multimode modeling of the digitalmodulation characteristics of nearly single-mode semiconductor lasers. The model takes into account the mechanisms of spectral suppression of modal gain; namely, symmetric and asymmetric gain suppressions. The digital modulation performance of the laser is quantitatively examined in terms of the turn-on jitter, on-off ratio and a Q-factor. We study the effect of the modulation parameters on the modulation characteristics of the laser. We also clarify the effect of the asymmetric gain suppression on the modulated signals of the oscillating modes. In addition, we examine the validity of modeling the digital modulation of the laser via a single-mode rate equation model. We show that the modulation characteristics improve with an increase in the bias and/or modulation current or with a decrease in the bit rate due to reduction in the bit-pattern effect. The asymmetric gain suppression does not affect the characteristics of the total laser signal, however it enhances the modulation of the nearest modes on the long-wavelength side of the gain spectrum.

A possibility of increasing efficiency of acousto-optic interaction at a wavelength of 10.6 μm by surface plasmon polaritons is investigated. The diffraction of a surface plasmon polariton (excited by a volume beam) on a surface acoustic wave is analyzed and numerically simulated.

An acousto-optic spectrometer based on a collinear acousto-optic cell with feedback loop has been theoretically and experimentally investigated. It is shown that the introduction of optoelectronic feedback affects to a great extent the characteristics of collinear acousto-optic interaction and makes it possible to increase significantly the accuracy of determining the wavelength of incident optical signal.

The equations of state for liquids and liquid solutions with intermolecular hydrogen bonds were derived in the dichotomous noise model for these bonds. The analytically obtained PT and TC phase diagrams show that finite-lifetime bonds can be responsible for new experimentally found phase transitions. These are (i) stratification of solutions in a closed TC region (i.e., a region with upper and lower critical points) and in a low-concentration TC region and (ii) low-temperature stratification of monomolecular liquids into heavy and light phases.

The experimental characterization of gravity-capillary waves excited at an interface between two immiscible liquids by a periodic sequence of focused ultrasound pulses propagating perpendicular to the interface is presented. The experiments have been performed in a glass cylinder filled with two liquids: Fluorinert FC70 and silicone oil. The spatial and temporal evolution of the interface deformation is recorded by a high-speed video camera. The effect of the duration and amplitude of ultrasound pulses on the amplitude and shape of interfacial oscillations is analyzed. Prospects of the proposed approach and possible applications of the observed phenomena are discussed.

The gain of the vertical antenna array in a randomly inhomogeneous ocean waveguide is numerically simulated on the assumption that the useful signal is generated by a finite set of mutually uncorrelated discrete spectrum modes and is received against the ocean noise background. It is shown that the choice of themost effective weight distribution of the array and the thus obtained gain strongly depend on both the modal spectra of the signal and noise and the number and position of the receiving elements in the channel. The critical factor is the mutual orthogonality of the waveguide modes at the array input, which indicates the possibility of specially arranging the elements for the known (expected) mode spectrum of the signal.