在关键季节期间,ω-3 多不脂肪酸对北方居民功能状态的综合影响评估
- 作者: Averyanova I.V.1, Alyoshina O.O.1, Bezmenova I.N.1, Vdovenko S.I.1
-
隶属关系:
- Scientific Research Center «Arktika» Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 6 (2024)
- 页面: 468-483
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/314522
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco634225
- ID: 314522
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
研究目的。研究北方居民的形态生理学和生化指标、压力水平以及不同类别脂肪酸的摄入情况,并在补充ω-3 多不饱和脂肪酸前后评估必需脂肪酸缺乏情况的影响。
材料与方法。本研究进行了一项综合的形态生理学与生化分析,涵盖35项指标,并比较补充ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸前后(1.5个月)的生理和代谢变化。
结果。基线测量:实验组与对照组的受试男性在所有分析参数上表现出相似的特征。补充ω-3 多不饱和脂肪酸1.5 个月后(第二阶段)实验组的多个生理系统出现了优化调整,主要表现为:心血管功能改善,促进更优化的代谢模式;碳水化合物-脂质代谢的正常化;压力激素皮质醇水平显著下降;全身炎症水平同步降低,这一趋势通过功能储备张力矩阵减少得到量化体现。对照组(未摄入二十二碳六烯酸和二十碳五烯酸):未观察到类似的适应性变化。相反,该组表现出碳水化合物代谢失调、毛细血管血流异常及心血管系统功能失衡,可能与研究期间的气温波动,特别是关键季节温度接近零度的变化相关。
结论。研究结果表明,补充ω-3 PUFA可在北方居民中发挥保护作用,有助于缓解季节性气候波动的不利影响,优化心血管健康和代谢功能。
关键词
作者简介
Inessa V. Averyanova
Scientific Research Center «Arktika» Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: Inessa1382@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4511-6782
SPIN 代码: 9402-0363
Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor FEB RAS
俄罗斯联邦, 24 Karl Marx ave, Magadan, 685000Olga O. Alyoshina
Scientific Research Center «Arktika» Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: oalesina597@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5718-5398
SPIN 代码: 9504-6020
俄罗斯联邦, 24 Karl Marx ave, Magadan, 685000
Irina N. Bezmenova
Scientific Research Center «Arktika» Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: lependina_bel@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3251-5159
SPIN 代码: 9123-7361
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, 24 Karl Marx ave, Magadan, 685000Sergei I. Vdovenko
Scientific Research Center «Arktika» Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: vdovenko.sergei@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4761-5144
SPIN 代码: 5475-4644
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, 24 Karl Marx ave, Magadan, 685000参考
- Stark KD, Van Elswyk ME, Higgins MR, et al. Global survey of the omega-3 fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in the blood stream of healthy adults. Prog Lipid Res. 2016;63:132–152. doi: 110.1016/j.plipres.2016.05.001
- Karsli B. Comparative analysis of the fatty acid composition of commercially available fish oil supplements in Turkey: Public health risks and benefits. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 2021;103(1-20):104105. doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104105
- Berge K, Musa-Veloso K, Harwood M, et al. Krill oil supplementation lowers serum triglycerides without increasing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in adults with borderline high or high triglyceride levels. Nutr Res. 2014;34(2):126–133. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2013.12.003
- Bernstein AM, Ding EL, Willett WC, Rimm EB. A meta-analysis shows that docosahexaenoic acid from algal oil reduces serum triglycerides and increases HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol in persons without coronary heart disease. J Nutr. 2012;142(1):99–104. doi: 10.3945/jn.111.148973
- Ramel A, Martinez JA, Kiely M, et al. Moderate consumption of fatty fish reduces diastolic blood pressure in overweight and obese European young adults during energy restriction. Nutrition. 2010;26(2):168–174. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2009.04.002
- Minihane AM, Armah CK, Miles EA, et al. Consumption of fish oil providing amounts of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid that can be obtained from the diet reduces blood pressure in adults with systolic hypertension: a retrospective analysis. J Nutr. 2016;146(3):516–523. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.220475
- Li K, Huang T, Zheng J, et al. Effect of marine-derived n3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on C-reactive protein, interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor α: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e88103. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0088103
- Yu J, Liu L, Zhang Y, et al. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on patients undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal malignancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cancer. 2017; 17(1):271. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3248-y
- Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Belury MA, Andridge R, et al. Omega-3 supplementation lowers inflammation and anxiety in medical students: a randomized controlled trial. Brain Behav Immun 2011;25(8):1725–1734. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi. 2011.07.229
- Bassett JK, Hodge AM, English DR, et al. Plasma phospholipids fatty acids, dietary fatty acids, and breast cancer risk. Cancer Causes Control. 2016;27(6):759–773. doi: 10.1007/s10552-016-0753-2
- Yang H, Xun P, He K. Fish and fish oil intake in relation to risk of asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8(11):e80048. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080048
- Zhang Y, Chen J, Qiu J, et al. Intakes of fish and polyunsaturated fatty acids and mild-to-severe cognitive impairment risks: a dose-response meta-analysis of 21 cohort studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;103(2):330–340. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.124081
- Stene LC, Joner G, Norwegian Childhood Diabetes Study Group. Use of cod liver oil during the first year of life is associated with lower risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: a large, population-based, case-control study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;78(6):1128–1134. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/78.6.1128
- Hoare S, Lithander F, van der Mei I, et al. Higher intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids is associated with a decreased risk of a first clinical diagnosis of central nervous system demyelination: results from the Ausimmune study. Mult Scler. 2016;22(7):884–892. doi: 10.1177/ 1352458515604380
- Harris WS, Tintle NL, Etherton MR, Vasan RS. Erythrocyte long-chain omega-3 fatty acid levels are inversely associated with mortality and with incident cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Heart Study. J Clin Lipidol. 2018;12(3):718–727. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2018.02.010
- Heydari B, Abdullah S, Pottala JV, et al. Effect of omega-3 acid ethyl esters on left ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction: the OMEGA-REMODEL randomized clinical trial. Circulation. 2016;134(5):378–391. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.019949
- Ramakrishnan U, Gonzalez-Casanova I, Schnaas L, et al. Prenatal supplementation with DHA improves attention at 5 y of age: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;104(4):1075–1082. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.114.101071
- Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, et al. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and β-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentration in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28(7):412–419. doi: 10.1007/bf00280883
- Klimov AN, Nikul'cheva NG. Lipid and lipoprotein metabolism and its disorders: a guide for doctors. St. Petersburg: Peter Kom; 1999. (In Russ.)
- Ezhov MV, Kukharchuk VV, Sergienko IV, et al. Disorders of lipid metabolism. Clinical Guidelines 2023. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2023;28(5):250–297. doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5471 EDN: YVZOWJ
- National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002;106(25):3143–3421.
- Katsuki A, Sumida Y, Gabazza EC, et al. Homeostasis model assessment is a reliable indicator of insulin resistance during folow-up of patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2001:24(2):362–365. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.2.362
- Vitamin D deficiency: clinical recommendations of the Russian Association of Endocrinologists. [cited 2024 Nov 21]. Available from: https://rae-org.ru/system/files/documents/pdf/d_2021.pdf (In Russ.)
- Albracht-Schulte K, Kalupahana NS, Ramalingam L, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids in obesity and metabolic syndrome: a mechanistic update. J Nutr Biochem. 2018;58:1–16. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2018.02.012
- Krebs J, Browning L, McLean N, et al. Additive benefits of long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and weight-loss in the management of cardiovascular disease risk in overweight hyperinsulinaemic women. International Journal of Obesity. 2006;30(10):1535–1544. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803309
- Sjoberg NJ, Milte CM, Buckley JD, et al. Dose-dependent increases in heart rate variability and arterial compliance in overweight and obese adults with DHA-rich fish oil supplementation. British Journal of Nutrition. 2010;103(2):243–248. doi: 10.1017/s000711450999153x
- McLennan PL. Cardiac physiology and clinical efficacy of dietary fish oil clarified through cellular mechanisms of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2014;114(7):1333–1356. doi: 10.1007/s00421-014-2876-z
- Fedorovich AA. Non-invasive evaluation of vasomotor and metabolic functions of microvascular endothelium in human skin. Microvascular Research. 2012;84(1):86–93. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2012.03.011
- Hulbert AJ, Turner N, Storlien LH, Else PL. Dietary fats and membrane function: implications for metabolism and disease. Biol Rev. 2005;80(1):155–169. doi: 10.1017/s1464793104006578
- Mason RP, Jacob RF, Shrivastava S, et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid reduces membrane fluidity, inhibits cholesterol domain formation, and normalizes bilayer width in atherosclerotic-like model membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016;1858(12):3131–3140. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2016.10.002
- Makhutova ON, Gladyshev MI. Essential PUFA in physiology and metabolism of fish and human: functions, needs, sources. Russian Journal of Physiology. 2020;106(5):601–621. doi: 10.31857/S0869813920050040 EDN: PKYGZE
- Fedor D, Kelley DS. Prevention of insulin resistance by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care. 2009;12(2):138–146. doi: 10.1097/mco.0b013e3283218299
- Yakovleva OA, Marchenko KG, Kosovan AI. Omega-3 fatty acids: from physiological significance to evidence-based medicine. Rational Pharmacotherapy. 2008;(2):42–46. (In Russ.)
- Kvashnina LV, Ignatova TB, Rodionov VP, Makovkina YuA. Approaches to the treatment of children with vegetative dysfunction occurring with lipid metabolism disorders and endothelial disfunction. Sovremennaya Pediatriya. 2013;(8):102–109. EDN: TTLBVX
- De Caterina R, Massaro M. Omega-3 fatty acids and the regulation of expression of endothelial pro-atherogenic and pro-inflammatory genes. J Membr Biol. 2005;206(2):103–116. doi: 10.1007/s00232-005-0783-2
- Wolkowitz OM, Epel ES, Reus VI. Stress hormone-related psychopathology: pathophysiological and treatment implications. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2001;2(3):115–143, doi: 10.3109/15622970109026799
- Averyanova IV, Vdovenko SI. Peculiarities of morphological and functional characteristics of residents of the north-east of russia, depending on background meteorological and heliomagnetic indices. Cardiometry. 2018;12:55–65. doi: 10.12710/cardiometry.2018.12.5565
补充文件
