日本海渔业水生生物的食品安全： Mytilidae软体动物中的持久性有机污染物

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

详细

论证。双壳类软体动物是重要的渔业对象。然而，除有益营养成分外，其体内亦可能含有对人体健康具有潜在危险的化合物。持久性有机污染物被认为是从环境和人类健康影响角度来看最危险的有机化合物类别之一。

目的。评估日本海Mytilidae双壳类软体动物中持久性有机污染物的含量，以判定其食品安全性。

方法。研究对象为2017–2022年间在Peter the Great Bay不同海域采集的4种双壳类软体动物的软体组织：Crenomytilus grayanus（Dunker, 1853）、Modiolus kurilensis（F.R. Bernard, 1983）、Mytilus trossulus（A. Gould, 1850）和Mytilus galloprovincialis（Lamarck, 1819）。生物材料中氯代有机化合物的质量含量主要采用配备ECD的气相色谱仪Shimadzu GC-2010 Plus 进行测定。

结果。研究结果显示，所有样品中均检出有机毒性物质，其含量范围为0.00012–141.319 ng/g湿重。最高浓度出现在Amur Bay采集的样品中。贻贝体内检出的持久性有机污染物含量显著低于俄罗斯联邦法规规定的最大允许值，其中位值为最大允许浓度的0.0002–2%。因此，Mytilidae双壳类软体动物中持久性有机污染物的含量不对人体健康构成威胁。

结论。根据获得的数据，Mytilidae双壳类软体动物软体组织中持久性有机污染物的含量未超过俄罗斯联邦现行标准。 该类水生生物可被用于人类食品消费。然而，鉴于在研究样品中发现了被禁止使用的化合物，有必要继续对日本海沿岸水域渔业对象软体组织中持久性有机污染物的累积开展系统性监测。

作者简介

Aleksandra D. Borovkova

Pacific Geographical Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Far Eastern Federal University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: borovkovasdm@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-3285-822X
SPIN 代码: 1693-3818
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok; Vladivostok

Victoria A. Gavrilova

Far Eastern Federal University

Email: jones.vika@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-7642-2936
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok

Maksim M. Donets

Pacific Geographical Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: maksim.donecz@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2108-4448
SPIN 代码: 9023-6473
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok

Maksim A. Belanov

Pacific Geographical Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: belanov.ma@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0974-9176
SPIN 代码: 7082-1751
俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok

Vasiliy Yu. Tsygankov

Pacific Geographical Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: tsig_90@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5095-7260
SPIN 代码: 5047-8410

Dr. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Vladivostok

参考

  1. Sedova LG. Bivalve mollusks fishery and resources at the coast area of Primorsky Krai (Japan Sea). In: Proceedings of the Russian science conference «Natural resources, their current state, protection, commercial and technical use». Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky; 2020. P. 54–58. (In Russ.) EDN: GRIAJZ
  2. Kupina NM. The main results of the study of bivalve mollusks in the coastal zone of the Japan Sea. Izvestiya TINRO. 2015;182(3):249–257. doi: 10.26428/1606-9919-2015-182-249-257 EDN: UYADSJ
  3. Chahouri A, Yacoubi B, Moukrim A, Banaoui A. Bivalve molluscs as bioindicators of multiple stressors in the marine environment: Recent advances. Continental Shelf Research. 2023;264:105056. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2023.105056
  4. Mikhaltsova OS, Galysheva YuA. Population and biological features of the settlements of Crenomytilus grayanus (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) in the Kievka Bay, Japan Sea. Izvestiya TINRO. 2014;177(2):125–138. doi: 10.26428/1606-9919-2014-177-125-138 EDN: SFFLFP
  5. Bizikov VA, Alexeyev DO, Abaev AD, et al. Fishery resources of commercial invertebrates of Russian Seas and it’s use during 2000–2020. Trudy VNIRO. 2024;195(1):142–204. doi: 10.36038/2307-3497-2024-195-142-204 EDN: NRTBOO
  6. Tsygankov VYu. The Dirty Dozen of the Stockholm Convention and Other Persistent Organic Pollutants: A Review. In: Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Ecosystems of the North Pacific, Earth and Environmental Sciences Library. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2023. P. 1–48. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-44896-6_1 EDN: SNEWOP
  7. El-Shahawi MS, Hamza A, Bashammakh AS, Al-Saggaf WT. An overview on the accumulation, distribution, transformations, toxicity and analytical methods for the monitoring of persistent organic pollutants. Talanta. 2010;80(5):1587–1597. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2009.09.055
  8. Walker CH. Organic pollutants. An ecotoxicological perspective. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2008. 408 р. doi: 10.1201/9781420062595
  9. Ivorra L, Cardoso PG, Chan SK, et al. Quantifcation of insecticides in commercial seafood sold in East Asian markets: risk assessment for consumers. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023;30(12):34585–34597. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-24413-7
  10. Sun R, Yu J, Liao Y, et al. Geographical distribution and risk assessment of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and its metabolites in Perna viridis mussels from the northern coast of the South China Sea. Mar Pollut Bull 2020;151:110819. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110819
  11. Park D, Kim J, Jang G, Eom M. Nationwide survey in Korea for risk assessment of pesticide residues in fishery and seaweed products. J Hazard Mater. 2024;480:135957. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135957
  12. Primost MA, Chierichetti MA, Castanos C, et al. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), Current Use Pesticides (CUPs) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in edible marine invertebrates from a Patagonian harbor. Mar Pollut Bull. 2024;207:116940. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116940
  13. Tsygankov VYu, Donets MM, Gumovskaya YuP, et al. Methods to Determine Persistent Organic Pollutants in Various Components of Ecosystems in the Far Eastern Region. In: Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Ecosystems of the North Pacific, Earth and Environmental Sciences Library. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2023. P. 49–56. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-44896-6_2 EDN: XWKCJQ
  14. Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR CU 021/2011 On Food Safety (as amended on April 22, 2024). Available from: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902320560
  15. National Food Safety Standard for Maximum Levels of Contaminants in Foods (GB 2762-2017). National Health and Family Planning Commission; China Food and Drug Administration. Beijing: China Food and Drug Administration; 2017. 17 p.
  16. National food safety standard for Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Foods (GB 2763-2016). National Health and Family Planning Commission, Ministry of Agriculture, China Food and Drug Administration. Beijing: China Food and Drug Administration; 2017. 218 p.
  17. The Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). Washington DC: National Archives and Records Administration; c2024. [cited 2024 Dec 8]. Available from: https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-109
  18. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Rockville (MD): Human Foods Program Office of Inspections and Investigations; с2024. [cited 2024 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/cpg-sec-575100-pesticide-residues-food-and-feed-enforcement-criteria
  19. Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) List of Agricultural Chemicals in Foods. The Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation. [cited 2024 Dec 8]. Available from: https://www.ffcr.or.jp/en/
  20. Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority. Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (MRL Standard for Residues of Chemical Products) Amendment Instrument 2023 (No. 1). Canberra: Federal Register of Legislation; 2024. 339 p. URL: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2023L01381
  21. Tanabe S, Kannan K, Tabucanon MS, et al. Organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl residues in foodstuffs from Bangkok, Thailand. Environ Pollut. 1991;72(3):191–203. doi: 10.1016/0269-7491(91)90099-I
  22. Codex Pesticides Residues in Food Online Database. FAO/WHO: Codex Alimentarius; c2024. [cited 2024 Dec 9]. Available from: https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/dbs/pestres/en/
  23. Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/915 on maximum levels for certain contaminants in food and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006. The European Commission: Official Journal of the European Union. L 119/103. [cited 2025 Dec 3]. Available from: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/915/oj
  24. EPA-FDA Advice about Eating Fish and Shellfish [Internet]. United States Environmental Protection Agency. [cited 2025 Oct 6]. Available from: https://www.epa.gov/choose-fish-and-shellfish-wisely/epa-fda-advice-about-eating-fish-and-shellfish

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
下载

版权所有 © Eco-Vector, 2026

Creative Commons License
此作品已接受知识共享署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 4.0国际许可协议的许可。
 


Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).