The effect of polymorphism of the NQO1 gene on the content of ubiquinone in blood plasma and the state of functional activity of mitochondria in patients with chronic heart failure
- Авторлар: Lobanova O.A.1, Gaykovaya L.B.2, Sirotkina O.V.1,3,4, Kukharchik G.A.1, Ermakov A.I.5, Zagorodnikova K.A.1
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Мекемелер:
- Almazov National Medical Research Centre
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»
- Clinical Laboratory Department St. Petersburg City AIDS Center
- Шығарылым: Том 23, № 2 (2025)
- Беттер: 54-59
- Бөлім: Original research
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-2918/article/view/293274
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/24999490-2025-02-07
- ID: 293274
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
Introduction. Chronic heart failure is a multifactorial disease, an important role in the pathogenesis of which is played by disorders of the functions of mitochondria and energy metabolism in cardiomyocytes, as well as a significant contribution is made by genetic factors that affect the severity and prognosis of the disease. It has been shown that there may be some influence of genetic variants of NQO1 on the metabolism of coenzyme Q and the severity of chronic heart failure.
The aim of the study – to study the effect of the C609T variant of the NADP(H)-quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) gene (rs1800566) on the content of total coenzyme Q in blood plasma and the functional activity of mitochondria of mononuclear leukocytes in the blood.
Material and methods. The research included 53 patients with chronic heart failure who had experienced myocardial infraction. Mitochondrial membrane potential was evaluated by flow cytometric method using the propidium iodide and 3,3′-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide (DiOC6(3)). The determination of the coenzyme Q levels was done using the high performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. Genotyping of single nucleotide substitutions in the structure of the NQO1 gene was carried out by PCR-PDRF analysis (polymerase chain reaction with subsequent analysis of polymorphism of the lengths of the restition fragments).
Results. A comparative analysis of the total CoQ content in blood plasma did not reveal significant differences in the CoQ content in groups with different NQO1 genotypes. However, there was a tendency to lower rates in groups with the C/T and T/T genotypes. There were also no differences in the number of DiOC-positive cells in homozygotes with the C/C genotype and heterozygous C/T. There was a significantly significant content of DiOC-negative cells in the group with the T/T genotype in comparison with the C/C+C/T genotype.
Conclusion. In the absence of NQO1 activity, a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential was observed in homozygotes with the T/T genotype. The additional use of KoI drugs can compensate for the developing mitochondrial dysfunction and contribute to the preservation of the functional state of the mitochondria. Determination of genetic variants of NQO1 can be useful in choosing treatment tactics (the expediency of prescribing ubidecarenone drugs).
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##Авторлар туралы
Olga Lobanova
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: agaf3@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0435-2631
SPIN-код: 2334-6108
Assistant of the Department of mathematics and natural Sciences, Institute of Medical Education at Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Ресей, Akkuratova st. 2, Saint-Petersburg, 197341Larisa Gaykovaya
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: largaykovaya@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1000-1114
SPIN-код: 9424-1076
Head of the Department of clinical laboratory diagnostics, biological and general chemistry, Head of the Central clinical and diagnostic Laboratory, Doctor of medical sciences
Ресей, Kirochnaya st. 41, Saint-Petersburg, 191015Olga Sirotkina
Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute named by B.P. Konstantinov of National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute»
Email: olga_sirotkina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3594-1647
SPIN-код: 1780-5490
Professor of the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Senior Researcher of the Department of Molecular, Genetic, and Nanobiological Technologies, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Doctor of biological sciences, Professor
Ресей, Akkuratova st. 2, Saint-Petersburg, 197341; L'va Tolstogo str. 6–8, Saint-Petersburg, 197022; mkr. Orlova roshcha 1, Gatchina, Leningradskaya Oblast, 188350Galina Kukharchik
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: kukharchik_ga@almazovcentre.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8480-9162
SPIN-код: 6865-8027
Professor of the Department of therapy, Dean of the faculty of medicine, Institute of Medical Education, Doctor of medical sciences
Ресей, Akkuratova st. 2, Saint-Petersburg, 197341Aleksei Ermakov
Clinical Laboratory Department St. Petersburg City AIDS Center
Email: Ermakovspb@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3435-5881
SPIN-код: 8921-7251
Head of Clinical Laboratory Department
Ресей, nab. Obvodnyi channel, 179, Saint-Petersburg, 190103Ksenija Zagorodnikova
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Email: Ksenia.zagorodnikova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5251-5319
SPIN-код: 4669-2059
Associate Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Education, Candidate of medical science
Ресей, Akkuratova st. 2, Saint-Petersburg, 197341Әдебиет тізімі
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