Жизнестойкость и стратегии адаптации итальянских кооперативов к пандемии COVID-19
- Авторы: Тортиа Э.1, Троизи Р.2
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Учреждения:
- Университет Тренто
- Университет Салерно
- Выпуск: Том 15, № 4 (2021): СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВЫПУСК «ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО: НОВЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ И СТРАТЕГИИ»
- Страницы: 78-88
- Раздел: ПАНДЕМИЯ: УРОКИ И ТРЕНДЫ
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1995-459X/article/view/346959
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2021.4.78.88
- ID: 346959
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Аннотация
Третий сектор, как и экономика в целом, серьезно пострадал от пандемии COVID-19. Некоторые его представители оказались устойчивее и адаптивнее, экономически и инновационно эффективнее в ситуации кризиса, чем другие игроки. Такие свойства продемонстрировали и итальянские некоммерческие организации (НКО), использующие кооперативную бизнес-модель. Сравнение бизнес-моделей, структур управления и систем организации работы социальных кооперативов с другими НКО, а также обследование, выполненное по окончании вспышки пандемии в итальянском регионе Марке, позволили эмпирически подтвердить жизнестойкость (resilience) третьего сектора, гибкость его реакции на неожиданные шоки. В кризисной ситуации кооперативам лучше удается сохранить человеческий капитал и они реже прибегают к увольнениям, чем другие НКО.Главными институциональными характеристиками, обеспечивающими устойчивость кооперативов и создание ими сервисных инноваций, выступают участие сотрудников в управлении и принятии решений и гибкие механизмы организации работы. Их стабилизирующая и ацикличная роль компенсирует провалы в предложении, порожденные сбоями в работе других секторов в кризисный период — частного, некоммерческого и государственного.
Об авторах
Эрманно Тортиа
Университет Тренто
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: ermanno.tortia@unitn.it
5 Via Vigilio Inama, 38122 Trento (TN), Italy
Роберта Троизи
Университет Салерно
Email: rtroisi@unisa.it
132 Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
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