Female emancipation in the Russian province in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries: resource and factor (by the materials of Penza province)
- 作者: Koblova N.A.1
-
隶属关系:
- Penza State University
- 期: 编号 3 (2025)
- 页面: 114-127
- 栏目: PAGES OF THE HISTORY OF PENZA REGION
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2072-3024/article/view/350889
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.21685/2072-3024-2025-3-10
- ID: 350889
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Background. The growing geopolitical instability and increased national security challenges in the modern era highlight the need to examine historical experiences of adaptive mechanisms, particularly in relation to gender dynamics in public space. This study aims to identify the key features in the development of women’s legal status and the practices of social and moral service within the liberal framework of the late 19th – early 20th century in the Russian Empire. Materials and methods. The research is based on historical sources identified in the collections of the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the State Archive of the Penza Region. It also utilizes materials from encyclopedic publications, regulatory legal acts, statistical data, and reports from the local press. In ad-dressing the research objectives, the study applies comparative-historical and gender approaches, along with elements of legal-historical and socio-cultural analysis. Results. The main directions of legal regulation of women’s status within the liberal discourse have been identified. The mechanisms of institutionalizing female identity are traced through the expansion of opportunities for public participation. The influence of demographic, legal, and military factors on the evolution of women’s activity has been established. Women’s involvement in zemstvo self-government is highlighted, and their social roles in the context of a mobilized economy are characterized. Conclusions. The legal-historical analysis reveals that the limited legal status of women, combined with the transformation of socio-economic conditions and cultural norms, contributed to the emergence of the “woman question” and the institutionalization of the women’s movement in Russia. This research broadens the understanding of modernization processes and the growing role of the femi-nine resource amid societal transformations.
作者简介
Nataliya Koblova
Penza State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: nata_koblova@mail.ru
Applicant, assistant of the sub- department of history of Russia and methods of teaching history
(40 Krasnaya street, Penza, Russia)参考
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