Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome: A review
- Authors: Kulesh A.A.1,2, Demin D.A.3, Starikova N.L.1, Mekhryakov S.A.1,2, Kayleva N.A.1,2
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Affiliations:
- Vagner Perm State Medical University
- City Clinical Hospital №4
- Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery
- Issue: Vol 27, No 2 (2025): Neurology and Rheumatology
- Pages: 63-69
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2075-1753/article/view/288834
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2025.2.203150
- ID: 288834
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Abstract
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome is a relevant but poorly recognized cause of ischemic stroke in young patients. The syndrome should be suspected in patients with recurrent headaches (especially thunderclap headaches) associated with focal neurological deficits, epileptic seizures, or changes in mental status; taking history for any vasoactive triggers is crucial. The radiological spectrum of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome is broad and includes infarctions, intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhages, as well as posterior reversible encephalopathy. These patterns can unfold during the first 2 weeks, which requires serial neuroimaging; early signs include hyperintensity of the arteries on FLAIR. Delayed serial angiography showing reversible multifocal segmental vasoconstriction is required for verification.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Aleksey A. Kulesh
Vagner Perm State Medical University; City Clinical Hospital №4
Author for correspondence.
Email: aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6061-8118
D. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Perm; PermDmitry A. Demin
Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery
Email: aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2670-4172
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, AstrakhanNatalia L. Starikova
Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8350-7004
D. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, PermSergey A. Mekhryakov
Vagner Perm State Medical University; City Clinical Hospital №4
Email: aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5679-4100
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Perm; PermNadezhda A. Kayleva
Vagner Perm State Medical University; City Clinical Hospital №4
Email: aleksey.kulesh@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3785-1154
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Perm; PermReferences
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