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Development and testing of a verified scale for assessment of insufficiency of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in women of reproductive age

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1. Title Title of document Development and testing of a verified scale for assessment of insufficiency of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in women of reproductive age
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ivan Yu. Torshin; Federal Research Center "Informatics and Control"; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Natalia I. Tapilskaya; Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nana K. Tetruashvili; Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Olga A. Limanova; Ivanovo State Medical Academy; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Svetlana I. Malyavskaya; Northern State Medical University; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Olga A. Gromova; Federal Research Center "Informatics and Control"; Russian Federation
3. Subject Discipline(s)
3. Subject Keyword(s) docosahexaenoic acid; vitamins; trace elements; nutritional support for pregnancy; topological data analysis
4. Description Abstract

Aim. Sufficient provision of women of reproductive age with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), vitamins and microelements is an important factor in optimizing the course and outcomes of pregnancy. Therefore, in therapeutic practice, methods of non-invasive and rapid assessment of the supply of омега-3-PUFAs in women: docosahexaenoic (DHA), eicosapentaenoic (EPA) acid and synergistic micronutrients are in great demand.

Materials and methods. Collection and analysis of data from a cross-sectional study of Russian women of reproductive age (18–35 years old, n=1368).

Results. A verified 100-point scale for a non-invasive rapid assessment of a woman's status by омега-3-PUFA is proposed. This scale, based on the established correlations between the omega-3 index (% EPA + % DHA in the blood), makes it possible to identify patients with normal values of the omega-3 index in the blood (more than 4%) with a sensitivity of 65% and a selectivity of 88%. Score values less than 60 correspond to an insufficient value of the omega-3 index (sensitivity – 81%, selectivity – 65%).

Conclusion. The correlations established in this study between the reduced supply of omega-3-PUFAs and other micronutrients (vitamins E, K, A, B1, B2, PP, B6, folates, magnesium, selenium, copper and iron) suggest the presence of combined micronutrient deficiencies in women with low value of the score on the developed scale.

5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Consilium Medicum
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) The study was supported by the RFBR grant No. 20-07-00537.
7. Date (DD-MM-YYYY) 15.12.2021
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
8. Type Type Research Article
9. Format File format
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journal-vniispk.ru/2079-5831/article/view/83347
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.26442/20795696.2021.6.201249
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Gynecology; Vol 23, No 6 (2021)
12. Language English=en ru
13. Relation Supp. Files Fig. 1. Metric map reflecting the associations between the provision of various micronutrients in the studied cohort of Russian women of reproductive age (18–35 years old, n=1368). (341KB)
Fig. 2. Examples of correlations between dietary intake of omega-3-PUFA (EPA+DHA) and various micronutrients in a cohort of Russian women of reproductive age (18–35 years old, n=1368). The red lines denoting the recommended daily intakes of the respective micronutrients make it clear that insufficient intake of almost every micronutrient under consideration is prevalent. (322KB)
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2021 Consilium Medicum
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