儿童胰腺囊肿:诊断和手术方式
- 作者: Соколов Y.Y.1, Efremenkov A.M.1,2, Donskoy D.V.1,3, Akhmatov R.A.1,3, Zykin A.P.1,2, Kaufov M.K.1, Shapkina A.N.4, Barskaya K.A.1
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隶属关系:
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Central Clinical Hospital of the Management Affair of President Russian Federation
- St. Vladimir Children’s Hospital
- Far Eastern Federal University
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 2 (2023)
- 页面: 133-145
- 栏目: Original Study Articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2219-4061/article/view/132769
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1506
- ID: 132769
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现实性。胰腺囊性肿块的手术治疗是儿童外科学中最复杂的部分之一。在诊断方面,在患有胰腺囊肿的儿童中,仍然存在鉴别诊断的问题,并且很难发现囊肿腔与总胰腺管的连接。最近发表了关于在儿科实践中应用内窥镜超声检查的出版物。内窥镜超声检查允许高精度显示出胰腺的实质和导管系统。这使进行微创手术的过程容易。
该研究的目的是研究使用现代放射学诊断方法和微创手术技术治疗儿童胰腺囊肿的结果。
材料和方法。这项研究是对治疗胰腺实质外和实质内囊肿患者的结果进行的分析。共考虑了٦٦个病例:30个(45.5%)男孩和36个(54.5%)女孩。儿童年龄从٦个月到١٨岁不等。平均年龄为10.9±5.2岁。
结果。多排螺旋计算机断层扫描(Se 90%,Sp 91%,Ac 91%;p < 0.05)和磁共振成像(Se 96%, Sp 94%,Ac 95%;p < 0.05)对胰腺实质内和实质外囊肿的鉴别诊断效果最好。对于大小不超过6厘米、薄壁的实质外囊肿,保守治疗对早期疾病是有效的。在长期(超过2个月)存在胰腺假性囊肿的情况下,可以进行囊肿外(42.4%)和内(51.3%)引流术。9.5%的患者可能需要同时纵行胰空肠切除术。4.7%的患者可能需要假性囊肿切除术和胰腺切除术。在实质内囊肿的情况下,33.3%的病例中需要进行囊肿剔除术,25%的病例中需要进行远端脾脏保留胰腺切除术,25%的病例中需要进行中央胰腺切除术和远端胰腺空肠吻合术,12.5%的病例中需要进行幽门保留胰腺十二指肠切除术。 同时,70.8%的儿童胰腺手术可以使用腹腔镜进行,转换率为12.5%。
结论。胰腺囊肿儿童手术干预量的选择由病因、囊肿大小、定位、与总胰腺管的连接以及肿瘤过程中实质性参与的程度决定。大多数胰腺手术都是采用微创方法进行的。
作者简介
Yurii Yu. Соколов
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: sokolov-surg@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3831-768X
SPIN 代码: 9674-1049
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of the department of pediatric surgery
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowArtem M. Efremenkov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Central Clinical Hospital of the Management Affair of President Russian Federation
Email: efremart@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5394-0165
SPIN 代码: 6873-6732
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.); associate professor of the Department of pediatric surgery; head of the Pediatric Surgical Department
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowDmitrii V. Donskoy
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; St. Vladimir Children’s Hospital
Email: dvdonskoy@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5076-2378
SPIN 代码: 8584-8933
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.); associate professor of the Department of pediatric surgery; pediatric surgeon
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowRoman A. Akhmatov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; St. Vladimir Children’s Hospital
Email: romaahmatov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5415-0499
SPIN 代码: 9024-8324
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.); department assistant of pediatric surgery; pediatric surgeon
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowAleksandr P. Zykin
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Central Clinical Hospital of the Management Affair of President Russian Federation
Email: Alr-z@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3551-1970
SPIN 代码: 4048-7765
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.); department assistant of pediatric surgery; pediatric surgeon
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowMuhammad Kh. Kaufov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: doctorkaufov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5025-3012
SPIN 代码: 5770-0227
postgraduate student
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAnna N. Shapkina
Far Eastern Federal University
Email: pedsurg2005@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0809-8941
SPIN 代码: 4483-0450
Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of the school of medicine
俄罗斯联邦, VladivostokKamila A. Barskaya
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: kamila.barskaya@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-4041-0105
SPIN 代码: 6754-5870
clinical ordinator of the Department of pediatric surgery
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