儿童急性直肠周炎和直肠瘘。文献综述
- 作者: Zyuzko D.D.1,2, Shcherbakova O.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 3 (2023)
- 页面: 419-430
- 栏目: Reviews
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2219-4061/article/view/148339
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1296
- ID: 148339
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急性直肠周炎和直肠瘘是婴儿和青少年的常见疾病。迄今为止,一直存在与选择保守治疗还是手术治疗方法、实施治疗多少时间以及术前、术中和术后是否要使用抗生素有关的争议。本文基于对关于治疗患有这种疾病的儿童的出版物进行的分析。我们在俄文eLibrary和英文Medline、Web of Science和PubMed数据库中检索了文献资料。搜索关键词如下:“急性直肠周炎”、“直肠瘘”、“瘘管切开术”、“瘘管切除术”。共找到155篇出版物。其中51篇完全符合研究目的,并对其进行了分析。文献综述中提供的数据表明,20-85%病例中急性直肠周炎的后果是直肠瘘。儿童急性直肠周炎和直肠瘘的病因尚不清楚。影像技术在直肠瘘的诊断中发挥着重要作用,因为允许识别所有隐藏的通道,并清楚地确定瘘管与肛门括约肌之间的关系。作为一种保守治疗方法,除传统方法外,还开始使用细胞技术。在各类手术干预中,切开引流术可被视为治疗急性直肠周炎的首选技术,而瘘管切开术则被视为治疗直肠瘘的首选技术。干细胞的使用被认为是一种有前途的技术。据报道,直肠周炎和/或直肠瘘形成的复发率为0%至85%。这一广泛的范围可能不仅与所进行治疗的性质有关,还与将瘘管指定为复发或并发症的解释有关。脓肿和肛瘘的复发率与手术干预的类型密切相关。如果肛瘘通道未被识别及未被剖开,复发的风险就相当高。根据对研究中获得的数据进行分析的结果,我们可以得出结论,目前还没有治疗急性直肠周炎和直肠瘘患儿的统一方案。因此,有必要进行随机前瞻性研究,以确定治疗患儿的最佳策略。
作者简介
Daria D. Zyuzko
Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: das-yakoven@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9342-2517
SPIN 代码: 6121-5842
Pediatric Surgeon
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowOlga V. Shcherbakova
Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: Shcherbakova_o_v@rdkb.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8514-3080
SPIN 代码: 3478-8606
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Surgical Department No. 1
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