女孩子宫附件扭转:预测因素和手术治疗。 临床病例系列和文献综述
- 作者: Donskoy D.V.1,2, Korovin S.A.1, Vilesov A.V.2, Akhmatov R.A.1,2, Sangare K.D.1, Alimova O.A.2
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隶属关系:
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Children’s State Hospital of St. Vladimir
- 期: 卷 14, 编号 1 (2024)
- 页面: 131-142
- 栏目: Case reports
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2219-4061/article/view/257480
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1769
- ID: 257480
如何引用文章
详细
现代诊断和治疗方法使子宫附件扭转的术前诊断和手术治疗成为可能。同时,本病的发病原因和手术治疗范围的确定也需要详细研究。本文介绍了2017-2023年期间在圣弗拉基米尔儿童市临床医院接受治疗的20名3至17岁子宫附件扭转女性患者的观察结果。超声波检查是术前筛查的必要诊断方法。所有女孩都接受了腹腔镜手术。术后通过磁共振成像明确诊断。囊肿导致的卵巢体积增大 (7 例)、副肾盂囊肿(4 例)和固定性后屈(6 例)被确定为扭转的预测因素。3例(15%)患者的扭转原因尚未确定。对副肾盂囊肿进行了切除,并进行了 2 例附件切除术。12例(60%)患者在扭转后进行了阑尾固定术。在PubMed、Scopus、eLibrary和RSCI数据库中进行了文献检索。我们分析了 47篇参考文献,审阅了58篇文章,选取了39篇出版物,专门研究如何确定儿童子宫附件扭转的预测因素以及手术矫正该疾病的方法。根据获得的数据,明确了该疾病的主要预测因素。研究发现,子宫倾角 (后倾)的变化是卵巢不典型排列的原因,进而可能导致改变或未改变的附件扭转。有人认为结缔组织发育不良和子宫后倾与儿童期附件扭转的发生有关。这显示了子宫后位放射诊断的复杂性。根据扭转的病因和附件缺血的程度,考虑了急性子宫附件扭转的手术干预范围。提出了单侧、双侧或不固定受创附件的各种不同的剥离术。研究表明,通过诊断性腹腔镜检查发现的无并发症的子宫附件旁肿块进行切除是一种简便易行的手术,有助于预防子宫扭转。有观点认为,对未进行肿瘤标记物检查的患者意外检测到的卵巢囊肿进行穿刺是不可取的。
作者简介
Dmitry V. Donskoy
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Children’s State Hospital of St. Vladimir
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dvdonskoy@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5076-2378
SPIN 代码: 8584-8933
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowSergey A. Korovin
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: korovinsa@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8030-9926
SPIN 代码: 2091-6381
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAlexey V. Vilesov
Children’s State Hospital of St. Vladimir
Email: vilesov.alexej@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-4545-9590
SPIN 代码: 2081-3871
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Roman A. Akhmatov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Children’s State Hospital of St. Vladimir
Email: Romaahmatov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5415-0499
SPIN 代码: 9024-8324
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow
Kadidiatou D. Sangare
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: tanti_sangare@yahoo.fr
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2395-5777
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Olga A. Alimova
Children’s State Hospital of St. Vladimir
Email: dr.olga_andreevna@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-0679-885X
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
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