Assessed correlation between biological diversity of oropharyngeal microbiota and atopic dermatitis severity and exacerbations
- Authors: Pobezhimova O.O.1, Zhestkov A.V.1, Lyamin A.V.1, Reshetnikova V.P.1, Ereshchenko A.A.1, Alekseev D.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Samara State Medical University of Ministry of Healthсare of Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 14, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 701-708
- Section: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2220-7619/article/view/268703
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-ACB-17609
- ID: 268703
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Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AtD) is a multifactorial inflammatory skin disease characterized by itching, chronic recurrent course and age-related features of lesions. AtD pathogenesis has not been fully elucidated yet. An important factor for AtD emergence and progression is the imbalance in symbiotic microbiota. The research publications provide a few studies about a role for oropharyngeal microorganisms in AtD immunopathogenesis. The aim of the study is to analyze biological diversity of oropharyngeal microbial communities in varying AtD severity. 97 male patients, aged from 16 to 19 years, with different AtD severity were included in the study. Culture study of oropharyngeal discharge was also performed. Biological material was seeded on the expanded list of growth media and incubated for 5 days at the 37°С. To assess the biological diversity of the oropharyngeal microbiota, the coefficient of constancy (C) was used, in order to classify individual microorganisms as permanent, additional or transient. Statistical data processing was performed using the Stat Tech software (version 4.0.0, Stattech LLC, Russia). While examining biological diversity of the oropharyngeal microbiota in AtD patients, 58 microbial species were isolated and identified. After statistical analysis the significant differences in frequency of isolation, depending on different AtD severity were observed for microbes such as Streptococcus vestibularis and Rothia dentocariosa. When R. dentocariosa is isolated from the oropharynx, the chances of AtD exacerbation emergence decreased by 6 times, whereas in case of S. vestibularis, on the contrary, it increased by 5 times. Therefore, identification of transitions of individual microbes from transient to additional and permanent microbiota and vice versa, depending on the AtD stage and severity, allows to analyze an influence of specific microorganisms in AtD pathological processes and to establish definite new microbiological predictors of AtD exacerbation and remission.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
O. O. Pobezhimova
Samara State Medical University of Ministry of Healthсare of Russian Federation
Email: a.v.lyamin@samsmu.ru
Senior Laboratory Technician, Department of General and Clinical Microbiology, Immunology and Allergology
Russian Federation, SamaraA. V. Zhestkov
Samara State Medical University of Ministry of Healthсare of Russian Federation
Email: a.v.lyamin@samsmu.ru
Honored Worker of Science of the Russian Federation, DSc (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of General and Clinical Microbiology, Immunology and Allergology
Russian Federation, SamaraArtem V. Lyamin
Samara State Medical University of Ministry of Healthсare of Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: a.v.lyamin@samsmu.ru
DSc (Medicine), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Microbiology, Immunology and Allergology
Russian Federation, SamaraV. P. Reshetnikova
Samara State Medical University of Ministry of Healthсare of Russian Federation
Email: a.v.lyamin@samsmu.ru
PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of General and Clinical Microbiology, Immunology and Allergology
Russian Federation, SamaraA. A. Ereshchenko
Samara State Medical University of Ministry of Healthсare of Russian Federation
Email: a.v.lyamin@samsmu.ru
PhD (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Fundamental and Clinical Biochemistry with Laboratory Diagnostics
Russian Federation, SamaraD. V. Alekseev
Samara State Medical University of Ministry of Healthсare of Russian Federation
Email: a.v.lyamin@samsmu.ru
Student
Russian Federation, SamaraReferences
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