Recurrent Cases of Periprosthetic Joint Infection Caused by Staphylococcus Aureus: Reinfection or Reactivation of a Pathogen?
- 作者: Kechin A.A.1,2, Borobova V.S.1,2, Sheraliev T.U.3, Chretien S.O.3, Tromenshleger I.N.1, Pavlov V.V.3, Filipenko M.L.1
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隶属关系:
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science
- Novosibirsk State University
- Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 18-32
- 栏目: Clinical studies
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2311-2905/article/view/314132
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/2311-2905-17610
- ID: 314132
如何引用文章
详细
Background. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common pathogens causing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Despite the high genetic diversity of S. aureus strains, determining phylogenetic relationships and, consequently, the source of infection is a challenging task that can only be addressed through detailed comparison of the genomes of the obtained isolates.
The aim of the study was to assess the feasibility of differentiating the cases of nosocomial periprosthetic joint infections, using whole-genome sequencing to identify genetic and phenotypic differences between isolates with the prospect of the application of evidence-based treatment strategies.
Methods. Genomes of 20 S. aureus isolates from 13 patients with PJI were sequenced. Standard microbiological tests and in silico analysis of genomes using ResFinder, KmerFinder, spaTyper, and SCCmecFinder programs were employed.
Results. Phylogenetic analysis was performed using core genome reconstruction and identified potential cases of nosocomial infections, as well as cases of recurrent infections. The relatedness of isolates collected between 2012 and 2019 was demonstrated, along with the evolution of their genomes, including the acquisition and loss of antibiotic resistance genes. In one case of recurrent infection, the loss of several genes was observed over a remission period of approximately 5 years. Comparison of phenotypic testing results using the disk diffusion method and resistance predictions based on genome analysis revealed discrepancies for three isolates containing the aac(6’)-aph(2’’) gene, which were resistant to tobramycin and gentamicin but susceptible to amikacin. Based on the treatment outcomes of several recurrent PJI cases, it was hypothesized that radical treatment might be more effective in cases of infections caused by multidrug-resistant nosocomial strains.
Conclusions. Whole-genome sequencing enables the identification of phylogenetically related isolates, with shared genetic and phenotypic properties confirming their relatedness. Against the backdrop of high-dose antibiotic therapy, S. aureus genomes accumulate changes that, through molecular genetic testing, may help to justify the choice of radical treatment strategy for periprosthetic joint infection, such as prosthesis removal.
作者简介
Andrey Kechin
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science; Novosibirsk State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: a.a.kechin@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4822-0251
SPIN 代码: 9252-8834
Cand. Sci. (Biol.)
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; NovosibirskVictoria Borobova
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science; Novosibirsk State University
Email: v.borobova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4443-3997
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk
Taalaibek Sheraliev
Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: sheraliev.taalai@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7261-2730
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk
Svetlana Chretien
Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: ssonovo64@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0074-8062
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk
Irina Tromenshleger
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science
Email: irina510@ngs.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-9543-3547
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk
Vitaliy Pavlov
Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: pavlovdoc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8997-7330
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, NovosibirskMaxim Filipenko
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science
Email: max@niboch.nsc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8950-5368
SPIN 代码: 4025-0533
Dr. Sci. (Med.)
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