Fyodor Dostoevsky vs. Nikolai Kostomarov: genesis of Smerdyakov's сharacter in The Brothers Karamazov
- 作者: Sokolov B.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Association of Researchers of the Russian Society (AIRO-XXI)
- 期: 卷 28, 编号 1 (2023)
- 页面: 21-29
- 栏目: LITERARY CRITICISM
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2312-9220/article/view/319039
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2023-28-1-21-29
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/INSGMN
- ID: 319039
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详细
The author examines one of the episodes of N.I. Kostomarov's Autobiography - the circumstances of his father's murder as the main source of Smerdyakov's image in F.M. Dostoevsky's novel The Brothers Karamazov and its correlation with Dostoevsky's criticism of the idea “If there is no God, then everything is allowed!”. It is proved that Dostoevsky could have learned this episode in an oral transmission either personally from Kostomarov, or through mutual acquaintances with him. The connection is traced through the common Turkic origin of the surnames Kostomarov and Karamazov. It is proved that in The Brothers Karamazov Dostoevsky stands against Kostomarov's opinion about the differences between the South Russian and Great Russian families, expressed in the article Two Russian Nationalities .
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作者简介
Boris Sokolov
Association of Researchers of the Russian Society (AIRO-XXI)
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: bvsokolov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8147-4918
Dr. hab. of Philology, Ph.D. in History, senior researcher
11 Chusovskaya St, bldg 7, Moscow, 107207, Russian Federation参考
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- Dostoevsky, F.M. (1972-1990). Complete collection of works (V.G. Bazanov, Ed.). Leningrad: Nauka Publ. (In Russ.)
- Kantor, V. (2001). Pavel Smerdyakov and Ivan Karamazov: The problem of temptation. In G. Pattison & D.O. Thompson (Eds.), Dostoevsky and the Christian Tradition (pp. 189-225). Cambridge University Press.
- Kostomarov, N.I. (1872). Historical monographs and studies (vol. 1). St. Petersburg: D.K. Kozhankov’s Publ. (In Russ.)
- Kostomarov, N.I. (1890). Literary heritage. Autobiography. Poems. Scenes. Historical Excerpts. Little Russian folk poetry. Latest work. St. Petersburg: Printing House of M.M. Stasyulevich. (In Russ.)
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- Rosen, N. (1977). Review: Starets Zosima in the Brothers Karamazov: A study in the mimesis of virtue. By Sven Linnér. Stockholm Studies in Russian Literature, 4. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1975. Slavic Review, 36(4), 714.
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