Individual Psychological Specificity of Self-Realization of IT Specialists
- Авторлар: Kudinov S.I.1, Belyaeva E.N.1
-
Мекемелер:
- RUDN University
- Шығарылым: Том 20, № 4 (2023)
- Беттер: 697-712
- Бөлім: PERSONALITY AND CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2313-1683/article/view/326128
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2023-20-4-697-712
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VBKWKA
- ID: 326128
Дәйексөз келтіру
Толық мәтін
Аннотация
The research of the structure of the phenomenon of self-realization among specialists in the digital sphere in the context of information and computer activities is presented. The authors analyzed the hierarchy and components of self-realization among IT workers with different sets of individual psychological characteristics, which, through clustering, were divided into three subtypes: (1) introverted-confident; (2) extroverted-active; and (3) extroverted-prosocial. The study involved 154 people, including 42 women and 112 men aged 22-44 (mean age = 32.09 ± 5.71); all of them were employees of leading Russian IT companies in Moscow. Following psychodiagnostic techniques were applied: Individual-Typological Questionnaire (ITQ) by L.N. Sobchik, Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) - introversion - extroversion scale, Strategic Approach to Coping Scale (SACS) questionnaire by S. Hobfoll, and Multidimensional Personality Self-Realization Inventory (MPSI) by S.I. Kudinov. The results showed that the structure of self-realization had its own specific features depending on the personality type of the IT employees. For the respondents of cluster I (introverted-confident personality type), the main variables of the self-realization process were optimism, internality and constructiveness, which led to success and a positive assessment of the self-realization process. For the respondents with extroverted-active characteristics in the hierarchy of personal self-realization, the key components of self-realization were social and corporate attitudes, egocentric motivation, internality, conservatism, and destructiveness. The respondents with extroverted-prosocial traits had pronounced subjective personal attitudes, internality, creativity, destructiveness, and social barriers, with predominant limiting factors of self-realization. The results of the study can be considered in the context of psychological support for the IT specialists based on their individual psychological traits.
Авторлар туралы
Sergey Kudinov
RUDN University
Email: rudn.tgu@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2117-6975
SPIN-код: 3802-0303
Sc.D. in Psychology, Professor, Psychology and Pedagogy Department
6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationEvgenia Belyaeva
RUDN University
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: trg174@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6159-594X
postgraduate student, Psychology and Pedagogy Department
6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationӘдебиет тізімі
- Ageeva, N.A. (2007). Characteristics of internet-addicted persons. RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics, (1), 67-79. (In Russ.)
- Aziz, M., Erbad, A., Belhaouari, S.B., Abdelmoneium, A.O., Al-Harahsheh, S., Bagdady, A., & Ali, R. (2022). The interplay between adolescents’ Internet addiction and family-related factors: Three common patterns. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 27(1), 418-431. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2022.2115307
- Babaeva, Yu.D., & Voiskunskii, A.E. (1998). Psychological consequences of informatization. Psikhologicheskii Zhournal, 19(1), 89-100. (In Russ.)
- Crysdian, C. (2022). The evaluation of higher education policy to drive university entrepreneurial activities in information technology learning. Cogent Education, 9(1), 2104012. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2022.2104012
- Druzhilov, S.A. (2018). Contemporary information environment and human ecology: Psychological aspects. Hygiene and Sanitation, 97(7), 597-603. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-7-597-603
- Flaminiano, J.P.C., Francisco, J.P.S., & Alcantara, S.T.S. (2022). Information technology as a catalyst to the effects of education on labor productivity. Information Technology for Development, 28(4), 797-815. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2021.2008851
- Ivanov, M.S. (2008). Psychology of personal self-realization in computer gaming activities. Kemerovo: Kuzbassvuzizdat Publ. (In Russ.)
- Katkalo, K.D., & Pecherkina, A.A. (2022). Theoretical model of personal and professional self-realization. Bulletin of the Moscow Region State University. Series: Psychological Sciences, (2), 6-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7235-2022-2-6-19
- Kostakova, I.V., & Belousovа (Grigorieva), S.S. (2014). Psychological basis of career and job satisfaction in adults. National Psychological Journal, (3), 80-85. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.11621/npj.2014.0310
- Kudinov, S.I. (2007). Multisystem approach to the study of personal self-realization. Siberian Pedagogical Journal, (11), 337-346. (In Russ.)
- Kudinov, S.I., & Belyaeva, E.N. (2023). Individual psychological prerequisites for self-realization of IT specialists. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Educational Acmeology. Developmental Psychology, 12(3), 215-226. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2023-12-3-215-226
- Kudinov, S.I., Kudinov, S.S., & Burcev, A.O. (2023). Responsibility as a prerequisite for professional self-realization of employees of the judicial system. Applied Legal Psychology, (2), 39-51. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33463/2072-8336.2023.2(63).039-051
- Lin, C.-Y., & Huang, C.-K. (2021). Employee turnover intentions and job performance from a planned change: The effects of an organizational learning culture and job satisfaction. International Journal of Manpower, 42(3), 409-423. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijm-08-2018-0281
- Lippke, S., Dahmen, A., Gao, L., Guza, E., & Nigg, C.R. (2021). To what extent is Internet activity predictive of psychological well-being? Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 14, 207-219. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s274502
- Lyvers, M., Senturk, C., & Thorberg, F.A. (2021). Alexithymia, impulsivity and negative mood in relation to internet addiction symptoms in female university students. Australian Journal of Psychology, 73(4), 548-556. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530.2021.1942985
- Nebratenko, G.G., & Burlutskiy, A.N. (2020). The fourth industrial revolution as a subject of social philosophy: A critical analysis. Philosophy of Law, (1), 116-121. (In Russ.)
- Pavlova, N.D., Voronin, A.N., Grebenschikova, T.A., & Kubrak, T.A. (2019). Development of approach to typology of internet communities based on discursive markers of collective subjectivity. RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics, 16(3), 341-358. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2019-16-3-341-358
- Pecherkina, A.A., & Katkalo, K.D. (2021). Personal and professional self-realization: Analysis of research by domestic and foreign authors. Pedagogical Education in Russia, (1), 88-95. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26170/2079-8717_2021_01_11
- Plotkina, L.N. (2010). Professionally significant characteristics of it specialists: Social and psychological analysis. Izvestia of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 12(5-1), 37-144. (In Russ.)
- Schehl, B., Leukel, J., & Sugumaran, V. (2019). Understanding differentiated internet use in older adults: A study of informational, social, and instrumental online activities. Computers in Human Behavior, 97, 222-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.031
- Shamionov, R.M., & Suzdaltsev, N.V. (2022). The ratio commitment to social activity on the Internet and physical space among young people. RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics, 19(1), 21-38. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2022-19-1-21-38
- Shmelev, A.G. (2002). Psychodiagnostics of personality traits. St. Petersburg: Rech' Publ. (In Russ.)
- Sklyarova, T.V., & Malyshev, V.S. (2021). The specifics of training highly qualified personnel in postgraduate studies using information and communication technologies in Russia and abroad. RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics, 18(1), 153-173. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-1-153-173
- Sobchik, L.N. (2005). Psychology of individuality. Theory and practice of psychodiagnostics. St. Petersburg: Rech' Publ. (In Russ.)
- Tripathi, A., & Kalia, P. (2022). Examining the effects of supportive work environment and organisational learning culture on organisational performance in information technology companies: The mediating role of learning agility and organisational innovation. Innovation, 26(2), 257-277. https://doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2022.2116640
- Turkle, S. (2005). The second self: Computers and the human spirit (twentieth anniversary edition). Cambridge: The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/6115.001.0001
- Vijh, G., Sharma, R., & Agrawal, S. (2022). Effect of competency on employee performance and the mediating role of commitment: An empirical investigation in the IT industry. Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences, 43(7), 1573-1587. https://doi.org/10.1080/02522667.2022.2128518
- Vodopyanova, N.E. (2009). Psychodiagnostics of stress. St. Petersburg: Piter Publ. (In Russ.)
- Vodyanova, N.V. (2009). Self-realization of personality in the Internet in the context of communicative anthropology. Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University, (11), 57-62. (In Russ.)
- Voiskunsky, A.E. (2002). Internet research in psychology. In I. Semenov (Ed.), Internet and Russian Society (pp. 235-250). Moscow: Gendal'f Publ. (In Russ.)
- Volkov, Yu.K. (2022). Technoscience, humanity and Man: In search for a formula of coexistence. Epistemology & Philosophy of Science, 59(1), 211-224. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.5840/eps202259115
- Wang, F. (2023). School burnout and mind wandering among adolescents: The mediating roles of internet addiction and the moderating role of resilience. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 184(5), 356-371. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2023.2209127
- Zemnukhova, L.V. (2013). Information technology as professional field. Sociological Journal, (4), 49-58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2013.4.435
Қосымша файлдар

