Взаимосвязи проблемного использования смартфона с виктимизацией, незащищенностью от кибербуллинга и манипуляций
- Авторы: Шейнов В.П.1, Ермак В.О.2
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Учреждения:
- Республиканский институт высшей школы
- Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники
- Выпуск: Том 20, № 4 (2023)
- Страницы: 730-746
- Раздел: ЛИЧНОСТЬ И ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2313-1683/article/view/326130
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2023-20-4-730-746
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VMTKSF
- ID: 326130
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Аннотация
Актуальность изучения проблемного использования смартфона проявляется в его прямых связях с разнообразными признаками психологического неблагополучия. Цель исследования - обнаружение предполагаемых взаимосвязей проблемного пользования смартфоном с виктимизацией, незащищенностью от кибербуллинга и незащищенностью от манипуляций. Исходные данные получены посредством онлайн-опроса, в котором приняли участие 697 русскоговорящих респондентов из Беларуси, России и Армении, в том числе 490 женщин и 202 мужчины (342 респондента из Беларуси, 243 - из России, 113 - из Армении). Для диагностики использовались авторские опросники: зависимости от смартфона, зависимости от социальных сетей, виктимизации, незащищенности от кибербуллинга, незащищенности от манипуляций. Показано, что проблемное пользование смартфоном напрямую связано с виктимизацией, незащищенностью от кибербуллинга и зависимостью от социальных сетей и отрицательно - с незащищенностью от манипуляций. Прямая связь между проблемным пользованием смартфоном и виктимизацией осуществляется через прямые взаимосвязи их факторов. Отрицательная связь между проблемным пользованием смартфоном и незащищенностью от манипуляций также реализуется отрицательными корреляциями всех их факторов. Незащищенности от манипуляций и кибербуллинга принципиально различны, поскольку кибербуллинг представляет собой открытое выражение враждебного отношения к объекту воздействия, а манипуляция - скрытое воздействие на него. Полученные результаты могут применяться при разъяснении школьникам и студентам опасностей попадания в зависимость от смартфона.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
Виктор Павлович Шейнов
Республиканский институт высшей школы
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: sheinov1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2191-646X
SPIN-код: 7605-9100
доктор социологических наук, кандидат физико-математических наук, профессор, кафедра психологии и педагогического мастерства
Республика Беларусь, 220001, Минск, ул. Московская, д. 15Владислав Олегович Ермак
Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники
Email: yermakvladislav@yandex.ru
магистрант, кафедра микрои наноэлектроника Республика Беларусь, 220013, Минск, ул. Петруся Бровки, д. 6
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