Этические аспекты измерения интеллекта: навстречу компетентности и справедливости
- Авторы: Логвиненко Т.И.1, Канонир Т.Н.2, Орел Е.А.2, Куликова А.А.2
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Учреждения:
- Научно-технологический университет «Сириус»
- Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
- Выпуск: Том 21, № 2 (2024)
- Страницы: 657-682
- Раздел: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2313-1683/article/view/326310
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2024-21-2-657-682
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MCKAAY
- ID: 326310
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Аннотация
Настоящая статья посвящена проблеме измерения интеллекта с акцентом на этический аспект разработки и применения тестов. История психодиагностики интеллекта дает разнообразные примеры, проблемные с точки зрения этики, которые не раз приводили к негативным последствиям как на уровне отдельных индивидов, так и для целых сообществ. Цель данной статьи - описать актуальные этические проблемы в сфере измерения интеллекта, их предпосылки и исторические примеры. Мы обсуждаем этические проблемы, касающиеся: 1) глобальных подходов к операционализации интеллекта; 2) возможных нарушений прав человека в результате применения тестов интеллектов; 3) справедливости тестов интеллекта для различных групп респондентов; 4) оценки качества и выбора тестового инструментария. Данные вопросы мы рассматриваем через призму этических принципов психолога, таких как уважение, честность, компетентность и ответственность. Несмотря на богатую историю измерения интеллекта и исследований в этой области, этические проблемы, поднятые десятилетия назад, не потеряли свою актуальность. Так как этические вопросы часто не имеют однозначно верного ответа, важным является само существование такой дискуссии и обсуждение истоков этических проблем тестирования интеллекта, широкого контекста, в которых они существуют, и предлагаемых сообществом решений. Материалы и выводы данной статьи могут быть полезны как исследователям, так и практикам для принятия информированных решений в контексте измерения интеллекта.
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Об авторах
Татьяна Игоревна Логвиненко
Научно-технологический университет «Сириус»
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: logvinenkota.spb@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7430-1963
SPIN-код: 8068-9856
старший специалист, Научный центр когнитивных исследований
Российская Федерация, 354340, Федеральная территория «Сириус», Олимпийский пр-т, 1Татьяна Николаевна Канонир
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Email: tkanonir@hse.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5606-8379
Dr.Psych. (PhD), доцент, Институт образования
Российская Федерация, 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20Екатерина Алексеевна Орел
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Email: eorel@hse.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9100-0713
кандидат психологических наук, PhD, старший научный сотрудник, Институт образования
Российская Федерация, 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20Алена Александровна Куликова
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Email: aponomareva@hse.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4296-3521
кандидат наук об образовании, приглашенный преподаватель, Институт образования
Российская Федерация, 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20Список литературы
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