Стили научного руководства и их диагностика: разработка нового исследовательского инструмента
- Авторы: Гордеева Т.О.1,2, Марчук Л.А.2, Бутенко М.И.1
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Учреждения:
- Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова
- Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
- Выпуск: Том 21, № 4 (2024)
- Страницы: 967-991
- Раздел: ЛИЧНОСТЬ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ: НАУЧНОЕ РУКОВОДСТВО, ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ, КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2313-1683/article/view/326312
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2024-21-4-967-991
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LGBCCI
- ID: 326312
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Аннотация
Научно-исследовательская деятельность аспирантов и студентов является важной составляющей учебного процесса и подготовки квалифицированных специалистов, умеющих думать и самостоятельно создавать новое знание. От продуктивной вовлеченности в нее зависит выбор ими карьеры исследователей и, соответственно, научно-технический и гуманитарный прогресс нашей страны. Представлены результаты разработки опросника «Стилей научного руководства (СТИНАРУ)», опирающегося на теорию самодетерминации и предыдущие методические разработки и оценивающего поддерживающий автономию, контролирующий, структурирующий и хаотичный стили. В исследовании приняли участие 264 студента и аспиранта (M=26 лет, SD=6,3), которые оценивали стиль своего научного руководителя. Показано, что опросник СТИНАРУ имеет четырехфакторную структуру, соответствующую теоретическим представлениям о поддержке либо фрустрации базовых психологических потребностей. Все шкалы опросника, описывающие четыре стиля научного руководства, продемонстрировали приемлемые показатели надежности. О конструктной валидности опросника свидетельствуют ожидаемые связи стилей научного руководства с качеством мотивации, удовлетворенностью базовых психологических потребностей и обучением, публикационной активностью и частотой контактов с научным руководителем. Сравнение текущих и желаемых стилей научного руководства обнаружило ожидаемые различия по всем стилям, кроме контролирующего стиля, по которому значимых различий не было обнаружено. Опросник компактен, надежен, валиден и может быть рекомендован для диагностики выделенных стилей научного руководства в исследовательских и практических целях для оценки прогноза внутренней мотивации научно-исследовательской деятельности и успешности аспирантов и студентов вузов.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
Тамара Олеговна Гордеева
Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: tamgordeeva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3900-8678
SPIN-код: 1572-2182
профессор кафедры психологии образования и педагогики Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова ; ведущий научный сотрудник международной лаборатории Позитивной психологии личности и мотивации Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики»
Российская Федерация, 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1; Российская Федерация, 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 20Лариса Андреевна Марчук
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Email: lmarchuk@hse.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2144-7739
SPIN-код: 1112-9898
аспирант департамента психологии, стажер-исследователь международной лаборатории Позитивной психологии личности и мотивации
Российская Федерация, 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, 20Мария Ивановна Бутенко
Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова
Email: butenko.mi@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-7580-170X
аспирант
Российская Федерация, 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1Список литературы
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