Модель советской уголовно-правовой кодификации: методологические и юридико-технические особенности
- Авторы: Трикоз Е.Н.1,2
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Учреждения:
- Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России
- Российский университет дружбы народов
- Выпуск: Том 26, № 4 (2022): ПАМЯТНИКИ СОВЕТСКОГО ПРАВА
- Страницы: 890-920
- Раздел: УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО И КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2313-2337/article/view/327073
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2022-26-4-890-920
- ID: 327073
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Аннотация
Исследован процесс теоретической подготовки и практического опыта создания первого советского уголовного кодекса - УК РСФСР 1922 г., столетие которого российское историко-правовое и криминологическое сообщество отмечает в этом году. Выявляется его особая значимость, юридическая доступность и частичная преемственность отдельных положений и конструкций. Автор анализирует также предшествующие проекты уголовно-правовой кодификации, научную доктрину (легистская и социологическая школы) и практику после Русской революции для последовательной систематизации путем принятия проектов по схеме: уложение/свод - руководящие начала - республиканский кодекс - союзные основы. Проведен обзор ключевых положений Общей и Особенной части республиканского УК 1922 г., выявлены их острая политическая направленность, классовый характер «нисходящей лестницы» наказаний, развитие понятия преступления от формального к материальному, концепция «потенциальной опасности» личности и применения аналогии закона, наряду с парадоксальной гуманизацией положений кодекса за счет закрепления в нем системы мер социальной защиты и мер, не связанных с лишением свободы, введения новых исключающих обстоятельств, ювенальной системы наказаний для несовершеннолетних, и др. В исследовании применены сравнительно-исторический, системно-структурный и функциональный методы, а также приемы технико-юридического анализа, догматического толкования и описания правовых событий и юридических процессов в конкретно-исторической обстановке советской России периода 1920-х гг.
Об авторах
Елена Николаевна Трикоз
Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России; Российский университет дружбы народов
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: alena_trikoz@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7331-480X
ResearcherId: A-7996-2018
кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры теории права и сравнительного правоведения, Международно-правовой факультет, Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации; доцент кафедры публичной политики и истории государства и права, Юридический институт, Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)
Российская Федерация, 119454, г. Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 76; Российская Федерация, 117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6Список литературы
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