防御性手榴弹爆炸伤害的法医鉴定
- 作者: Kuzmina V.A.1, Leonov S.V.1,2, Pinchuk P.V.1,3, Khalikov A.A.4
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隶属关系:
- Chief State Center for Forensic Medicine and Forensic Expertise 111
- Russian University of Medicine
- The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
- Bashkir State Medical University
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 1 (2025)
- 页面: 25-33
- 栏目: 原创研究
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2411-8729/article/view/287947
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16201
- ID: 287947
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详细
理由。由于手榴弹爆炸造成伤害的因素导致的爆炸损伤的法医学研究目前因发生率很高,且缺乏鉴别诊断标准,具有很高需求。
研究目的 。 研究防御型F-1和RGO手榴弹爆炸损伤的形态特征。
材料和方法。这项研究通过视觉和度量方法,以及观察、比较、总结和系统化获得的数据的方法进行。为分析物体的微观结构,通过扫描电子显微镜 Hitachi FlexSem1000 II和能量扩散X射线谱仪Bruker Quantax 80进行扫描电子显微镜检查和能量扩散X射线分析。
结果。分析了最常用的防御破片型手榴弹在不同距离爆炸时的破坏因素造成的损伤形态特征。
结论。F-1和RGO手榴弹爆炸过程中破坏因素造成的损伤的既定形态特征表明,根据烟尘沉积的性质、组织和生物物体损伤的数量和形态,可以十分准确地确定手榴弹的类型和距爆炸震中的距离。扫描电子显微镜检查和能量色散分析揭示了破坏元素的特征化学成分。
作者简介
Vera A. Kuzmina
Chief State Center for Forensic Medicine and Forensic Expertise 111
Email: kuzminava@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0694-673X
SPIN 代码: 1167-4112
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, 3 Hospital sq, Moscow,105094Sergey V. Leonov
Chief State Center for Forensic Medicine and Forensic Expertise 111; Russian University of Medicine
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sleonoff@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4228-8973
SPIN 代码: 2326-2920
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 3 Hospital sq, Moscow,105094; MoscowPavel Pinchuk
Chief State Center for Forensic Medicine and Forensic Expertise 111; The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: pinchuk1967@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0223-2433
SPIN 代码: 7357-3038
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 3 Hospital sq, Moscow,105094; MoscowAirat A. Khalikov
Bashkir State Medical University
Email: airat.expert@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1045-5677
SPIN 代码: 1895-7300
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Ufa参考
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