Molecular hydrogen in the technology of artificial insemination of cows
- Authors: Ivashchenko M.N.1, Deryugina A.V.2, Erzutov A.I.3, Petrov V.A.1, Belov A.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Nizhny Novgorod State Agrotechnological University named after L.Y. Florentyev
- National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
- Nizhny Novgorod Enterprise LLC
- Issue: Vol 17, No 4 (2025)
- Pages: 11-24
- Section: Human and Animal Physiology
- Published: 31.10.2025
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2658-6649/article/view/351706
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2025-17-4-1238
- ID: 351706
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Background. Cryopreservation of sperm from cattle is an effective method of breeding work. To increase the efficiency of cryopreservation, the improvement of synthetic diluents for freezing sperm is required. Special attention is paid to the search for new cryoprotectors capable of increasing sperm survival and preserving their fertility during cryopreservation.
Purpose. Evaluation of the effectiveness of artificial insemination of cows with sperm containing molecular hydrogen.
Materials and methods. For the experiment, 2 groups of animals were selected, 50 heads each. The cows of the control group were inseminated with sperm frozen in a BioXcell medium, and the animals of the experimental group with sperm frozen in a BioXcell medium with molecular hydrogen. Insemination of cows was carried out by a group method by synchronizing sexual hunting according to the "Ovsinh" scheme. The effectiveness of insemination was evaluated on the basis of rectal ultrasound examination data after insemination. A comparison was made of the effectiveness of artificial insemination of cows with sperm cryopreserved in an improved medium containing molecular hydrogen with the indicators of fertilization obtained using sperm frozen in an environment without molecular hydrogen.
Results. Fertilization of cows with sperm containing molecular hydrogen increased by 11.5% after 3 months compared with the use of cryopreserved sperm without molecular hydrogen.
Conclusion. The results of the experiments indicate that the use of molecular hydrogen in the composition of the medium for diluting the seed makes it possible to increase the fertilizing ability of bull sperm and increase the fertilization rates of cows during artificial insemination.
Keywords
About the authors
Marina N. Ivashchenko
Nizhny Novgorod State Agrotechnological University named after L.Y. Florentyev
Author for correspondence.
Email: kafedra2577@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6642-8518
SPIN-code: 8510-8676
Cand. of Bio. Sc., Associate Professor
Russian Federation, 97, Gagarin Ave., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107, Russian Federation
Anna V. Deryugina
National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Email: deryugina@ibbm.unn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8812-8559
SPIN-code: 7974-4600
Dr. of Bio. Sc., Associate Professor
Russian Federation, 23, Gagarin Ave., Nizhny Novgorod, 603022, Russian Federation
Alexey I. Erzutov
Nizhny Novgorod Enterprise LLC
Email: aerzutov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-6175-4820
SPIN-code: 5401-2678
veterinarian
Russian Federation, 135, Sadovaya Str., Opytny Settlement, Kstovsky Municipal District, Nizhny Novgorod region, 607686, Russian Federation
Vladimir A. Petrov
Nizhny Novgorod State Agrotechnological University named after L.Y. Florentyev
Email: marina.31@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9190-0914
SPIN-code: 5979-1111
PhD student
Russian Federation, 97, Gagarin Ave., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107, Russian Federation
Andrey A. Belov
Nizhny Novgorod State Agrotechnological University named after L.Y. Florentyev
Email: andrey.raven@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4869-5054
SPIN-code: 1394-7694
Cand. of Bio. Sc., Associate Professor
Russian Federation, 97, Gagarin Ave., Nizhny Novgorod, 603107, Russian Federation
References
- Baimishev, M. Kh., & Baimishev, Kh. B. (2016). Innovative method for increasing natural resistance of cows’ organisms before calving. Modern Innovations, 6(8), 42–49. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WBNZBH
- Bityukov, E. I., & Minenkov, N. A. (2012). Changes in bactericidal and lysozyme activity of blood serum in different phases of reproduction in cows. Bulletin of Kursk State Agricultural Academy, 4, 55–57. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ROBSFT
- Budevich, A. I., & Mordan, G. G. (2002). Improving the technology of artificial insemination of cattle. Proceedings of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Republic of Belarus. Agricultural Sciences Series, 3, 77–79. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LHSMDO
- Garkavi, L. Kh., Kvakina, E. B., Kuzmenko, T. S., & Shikhlyarova, A. I. (2002). Antistress reactions and activation therapy. Activation reaction as a path to health through self organization processes (196 pp.). Yekaterinburg: RIA “Philanthropist”. ISBN: 5 901112 10 5. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XMYPUT
- GOST 26030 2015. Reproduction means. Frozen bull semen. Technical specifications (20 pp.). Moscow: Standartinform.
- Deryugina, A. V., Ivashchenko, M. N., & Lodyanoi, M. S. (2022). Assessment of membrane resistance in bull spermatozoa during long term storage. Natural and Technical Sciences, 1(164), 107–109. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QLDSAO
- Ivanov, A. I., & Chukhlovin, B. A. (1967). On the method for determining phagocytic and digestive capacity of neutrophils. Laboratory Practice, 10, 610.
- Ivashchenko, M. N., Deryugina, A. V., Ermokhina, O. N., Ignatiev, P. S., Latushko, M. I., Metelin, V. B., Belov, A. A., & Erzutov, A. I. (2024). Changes in metabolism of native and thawed bull spermatozoa under the influence of molecular hydrogen. Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture, 16(3), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2024-16-3-1152. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LOCQFZ
- Kondrakhin, I. P., Arkhipov, A. V., & Levchenko, V. I. (2004). Methods of veterinary clinical laboratory diagnostics: Reference guide (520 pp.). Moscow: KolosS. ISBN: 5 9532 0165 6. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QKWKND
- Levitskaya, T. T. (2014). Influence of genotype on manifestation of humoral factors of natural resistance. Proceedings of Orenburg State Agricultural University, 6, 85–88. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SJDSIX
- Assessment and correction of nonspecific resistance in animals: Methodological recommendations (25 pp.). Voronezh: [s. n.]. (Approved by the section “Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy” of the Veterinary Medicine Department of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences.)
- Smirnova, Yu. M., Platonov, A. V., & Shamakhov, A. A. (2022). Blood parameters of cows when including a humic acid based additive in the diet. Bulletin of KrasSAU, 8(185), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2022-8-100-105. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CERATW
- Aktan, G., Dogru Abbasoglu, S., & Kucukgergin, C. (2013). Mystery of idiopathic male infertility: Is oxidative stress an actual risk? Fertility and Sterility, 99(5), 1211–1215.
- Cocuzza, M., Sikka, S. C., Athayde, K. S., & Agarwal, A. (2007). Clinical relevance of oxidative stress and sperm chromatin damage in male infertility: An evidence based analysis. International Brazilian Journal of Urology, 33(5), 603–621.
- Garrido, N., Meseguer, M., & Simon, C. (2004). Pro oxidative and anti oxidative imbalance in human semen and its relation with male fertility. Asian Journal of Andrology, 6(1), 9–65.
- Lenzi, A., Gandini, L., & Picardo, M. (2000). Lipoperoxidation damage of spermatozoa polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA): Scavenger mechanisms and possible scavenger therapies. Frontiers in Bioscience, 5, E1–E15.
- Ohno, K., Ito, M., Ichihara, M., & Ito, M. (2012). Molecular hydrogen as an emerging therapeutic medical gas for neurodegenerative and other diseases. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2012, 353152.
- Ohsawa, I., Ishikawa, M., Takahashi, K., Watanabe, M., Nishimaki, K., & Yamagata, K. (2007). Hydrogen acts as a therapeutic antioxidant by selectively reducing cytotoxic oxygen radicals. Nature Medicine, 13(6), 688–694.
- Slezák, J., Kura, B., & Frimmel, J. (2016). Preventive and therapeutic application of molecular hydrogen in situations with excessive production of free radicals. Physiological Research, 65(Suppl. 4), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.933414
- Tremellen, K. (2008). Oxidative stress and male infertility — a clinical perspective. Human Reproduction Update, 14(3), 243–258. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IPKFAV
Supplementary files


