Physiotherapy for insomnias: modern views (review)

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Abstract

Background. The aging of the population, the growth of information and psycho-emotional load, the deterioration of the environment have led to the fact that complaints about night sleep disorders are increasingly mentioned when patients seek medical help. The results of recent studies have shown that insomnia is a risk factor for cardiovascular complications, has a negative impact on the course of concomitant diseases, increasing the risk of their exacerbation and mortality. Taking medications is associated with a number of problems: the formation of addiction, a decrease in cognitive function, impaired daytime functioning, etc.

Materials and methods. The materials were prepared on the basis of the analysis of Russian and foreign scientific publications, meta-analyses and systematic reviews of studies in which physiotherapy was used as a non-drug method of treating insomnia. Physiotherapy methods are considered in the context of evidence-based medicine.

Results. The considered methods significantly expand the understanding of non-drug therapy of insomnia, which can be used to correct insomnia syndrome and in the complex treatment of many diseases. Physical factors in the treatment of insomnias can be used both independently and as part of rehabilitation programs for the treatment of other diseases.

Conclusion. In the latest scientific studies, there is more and more information about the impact of sleep disorders on the course of certain diseases. Therapeutic options are generally limited due to the current lack of safe and effective pharmacological agents for long-term use. The article summarizes the current experience of using physiotherapy in the treatment of insomnia.

About the authors

Oleg L. Kiryukhin

Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov

Author for correspondence.
Email: okiryukhin@bk.ru

PhD (Med. Sc.), Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy named after V. Ya. Garmash

 

Russian Federation, 9, Vysokovoltnaya Str., Ryazan, 390026, Russian Federation

Larisa E. Deryagina

V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

Email: lderyagina@mail.ru

MD, Professor, Department of Psychology

Russian Federation, 12, Academician Volgin Str., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation

Sergey V. Bulatetsky

Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov

Email: dr_bsv@mail.ru

MD, Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Pathophysiology

 

Russian Federation, 9, Vysokovoltnaya Str., Ryazan, 390026, Russian Federation

Elena P. Glushkova

Medical and Sanitary Unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for the Ryazan Region

Email: drgep71@gmail.com

PhD (Med. Sc.), Head of the Clinical Hospital

 

Russian Federation, 32, Polevaya Str., Ryazan, 390046, Russian Federation

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