人工智能双参数磁共振成像筛查前列腺癌的诊断准确性:系统综述
- 作者: Kryuchkova O.V.1, Schepkina E.V.2,3,4, Rubtsova N.A.5, Alekseev B.Y.5, Kuznetsov A.I.6, Epifanova S.V.1,3, Zarya E.V.1, Talyshinskii A.E.7
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隶属关系:
- Central Clinical Hospital, Office of the President of the Russian Federation
- Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
- Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedical Technologies
- Editorial of the Journal “Pediatria” named after G.N. Speransky
- P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Branch National Medical Research Radiological Center
- Moscow Aviation Institute
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 期: 卷 5, 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 534-550
- 栏目: 系统评价
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/DD/article/view/310036
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/DD626643
- ID: 310036
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
论证。根据2021年俄罗斯最新公布的数据,将新增40137例前列腺癌病例,在男性人群中仅次于肺癌[2]。
因此,前列腺癌是男性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。 在这种情况下,准确及时地发现前列腺癌就显得尤为重要。
本系统综述的目的 — 评估在初次就医时确诊前列腺癌构建的预测模型质量。
材料和方法。根据PRISMA协议,于2019年1月至2023年9月期间采用既定方法对eLibrary、PubMed、Google Scholar、Web of Science和Research Gate电子数据库中的文献进行了系统检索。 两位作者独立评估了研究对象的纳入与排除。
结果。这项荟萃分析包括21项研究。 共有3630名患者参与,其中 47%患有前列腺癌,53%为良性前列腺增生患者。 患者的平均年龄为67.1岁(年龄范围在36至90岁之间)。81%的研究是基于加权T2成像(T2-WI),57%基于扩散加权成像 (DWI),76%基于表观扩散系数(ADC)。43%的研究为前列腺过渡区(TZ)的增生,33%为前列腺外周区(PZ)。 52%的作者对整个器官进行了研究,而没有划分区域。分析表明,研究人员最常使用以下机器学习 (ML) 算法:MLR(Multiple Logistic Regression)(76%),SVM (Support Vector Machine)(38%) 和 RF(Random Forest) (24%).根据我们研究的文献中描述的73个预测模型的ROC-AUC评估的荟萃分析数据,使用随机效应法,最终ROC-AUC值为0.793[95%CI 0.768;0.818],I2=86.71%,p<0.001。基于T2-WI+ADC序列的模型:(0.860 [95%CI 0.813; 0.907]);以及与《黑盒》原则模型(0.733 [95%CI 0.695; 0.771])相比,最准确的是《白盒》原则模型(0.834 [95%CI0.806;0.861])。用在放射学和临床特征的模型比仅基于放射学特征的模型准确性略高(0.869 [95%CI 0.844; 0.895]vs 0.779 [95%CI 0.751; 0.807])。研究区域(PZ 和/或 TZ)模型的准确性实际上没有区别。
结论。研究结果前景广阔,但临床应用性仍需要医疗机构的专家进行更严格的验证,并在前瞻性研究中进行疗效评估。
作者简介
Oksana V. Kryuchkova
Central Clinical Hospital, Office of the President of the Russian Federation
Email: ovk16@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6483-2074
SPIN 代码: 2445-3370
MD Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowElena V. Schepkina
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedical Technologies; Editorial of the Journal “Pediatria” named after G.N. Speransky
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: elenaschepkina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2079-1482
SPIN 代码: 2347-9436
Scopus 作者 ID: 57211515165
Researcher ID: IAR-4060-2023
Cand. Sci. (Sociology)
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow; MoscowNatalia A. Rubtsova
P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Branch National Medical Research Radiological Center
Email: rna17@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8378-4338
SPIN 代码: 9712-9091
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowBoris Y. Alekseev
P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Branch National Medical Research Radiological Center
Email: byalekseev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3398-4128
SPIN 代码: 4692-5705
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAnton I. Kuznetsov
Moscow Aviation Institute
Email: drednout5786@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2182-5792
SPIN 代码: 8824-9080
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Svetlana V. Epifanova
Central Clinical Hospital, Office of the President of the Russian Federation; Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedical Technologies
Email: svepifanova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7591-5120
SPIN 代码: 9067-5033
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowElena V. Zarya
Central Clinical Hospital, Office of the President of the Russian Federation
Email: zaryya@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-4444-8881
SPIN 代码: 9800-8219
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Ali E. Talyshinskii
Saint Petersburg State University
Email: ali-ma@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3521-8937
SPIN 代码: 7747-0117
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
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