MODERN FEATURES OF PHISYOLOGICAL CHILDBIRTH BIOMECHANISM

A study was carried out on the topic “Modern Features of the Biomechanism of Physiological Childbirth”. The most favorable is the biomechanism of childbirth in the front view of the embryonic insertion of the fetal head in the first position. With such a biomechanism of childbirth, the fetal shank passes through the planes of the small pelvis of the malm with an oblique size, and at the second moment of the biomechanism of childbirth it makes an internal rotation of the head by 45 degrees, and therefore there are fewer complications both from the side of the fetus and the mother. Clinical observations have shown that more often labor begins in the rear view of the occipital insertion of the fetal head, the internal rotation of the fetal head occurs 135 degrees when moving from the wide part to the narrow part of the pelvic cavity or on the pelvic floor. The result of this rotation is the transition of the fetus to the anterior view of the occipital insertion. A tendency towards an increase in the frequency of asnKLITIC insertion of the fetal head, especially in the posterior view, a change in the position of the fetus, even after the birth of the fetal head during its external rotation, is determined. The revealed features of the biomechanism of physiology births were more often observed with premature outflow of amniotic fluid, lengthened the duration of the pernode of expulsion, and increased the frequency of injuries of the maternal soft birth canal. Studying the peculiarities of the biomechanism of childbirth with various insertions of the fetal head is necessary for timely changes in the tactics of labor management, including changes in approaches to obstetric manual benefits in order to reduce injuries to the mother and the fetus.

birth biomechanism, occipital insertion, anterior view, posterior view, anterior dark insertion, posterior dark insertion, fetal position