火器性颅脑损伤后癫痫发作:抗癫痫治疗的作用和地位
- 作者: Bazilevich S.N.1, Litvinenko I.V.1, Odinak M.M.1, Tsygan N.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Military Medical Academy
- 期: 卷 43, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 377-392
- 栏目: Original articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/RMMArep/article/view/275780
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rmmar636870
- ID: 275780
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详细
背景。随着武装冲突的增加,战斗性头部创伤及其后果的发生率也在上升,这不仅是军事医生所面临的问题,也涉及民用医疗系统。
研究目的。引起临床神经科医生和神经外科医生对不同程度高能战斗性头部创伤后创伤性癫痫发作的现代诊断和治疗原则的关注。
材料和方法。本文讨论了与创伤性癫痫发作和创伤后癫痫相关的一些理论概念、定义和建议的临床应用。文章对224例重度战斗性颅脑创伤患者进行了前瞻性分析。为评估不同癫痫发作预防治疗方法,将所有患者分为两组:第一组(n = 122,占54.5%)未进行预防性抗癫痫药物治疗;第二组(n = 102,占45.5%)接受了预防性抗癫痫药物治疗。所有患者均进行了脑电图和头部CT检查,在无异物的情况下还进行了头部MRI检查。随访期为12~18个月。还单独分析了79例因爆炸伤导致脑震荡患者的数据。
结果。分析了早期和晚期急性创伤后癫痫发作的频率,并讨论了基于临床表现和诊断发现的不同治疗方法。通过对比二十世纪的大型战争和当前武装冲突中的创伤后癫痫发生率,考虑了专科医疗的可及性以及现代检查和治疗方法的进展。
结论。研究结果为在现代专科医疗条件下重度头部创伤患者的抗癫痫药物预防策略的重新审视提供了依据。
作者简介
Sergey N. Bazilevich
Military Medical Academy
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: basilevich@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4248-9321
SPIN 代码: 9785-0471
Scopus 作者 ID: 6505963201
Researcher ID: J-1416-2016
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgIgor’ V. Litvinenko
Military Medical Academy
Email: vmeda-na@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8988-3011
SPIN 代码: 6112-2792
Scopus 作者 ID: 35734354000
Researcher ID: F-9120-2013
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgMiroslav M. Odinak
Military Medical Academy
Email: odinak@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7314-7711
SPIN 代码: 1155-9732
Scopus 作者 ID: 7003327776
Researcher ID: I-6024-2016
Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgNikolay V. Tsygan
Military Medical Academy
Email: vmeda-na@mil.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5881-2242
SPIN 代码: 1006-2845
Scopus 作者 ID: 37066611200
Researcher ID: H-9132-2016
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
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