脑源性神经营养因子在处理创伤后果的过程中的作用研究
- 作者: Faustova A.G.1, Krasnorutskaya O.N.2
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隶属关系:
- Ryazan State Medical University
- N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
- 期: 卷 29, 编号 4 (2021)
- 页面: 521-530
- 栏目: Original study
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/pavlovj/article/view/83496
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PAVLOVJ83496
- ID: 83496
如何引用文章
详细
论证:心理创伤会对大脑半球的海马体、杏仁核和前额皮质造成明显的损伤。脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF—brain-derived neurotrophic factor) 在缺血性脑损伤和外伤性脑损伤中具有神经保护作用。到目前为止,还没有足够的理由确认BDNF在克服创伤性事件的负面后果的过程中也确保了神经系统的生存能力。
目的:研究经历过创伤事件并表现出有效应对的个体稳定表型心理表现与血清中BDNF含量的关系。
材料与方法:对33名(女性26名,男性7名,平均年龄为26.3±7.46岁)在过去3年经历过创伤性事件的受访者进行了BDNF水平(使用定量固相酶免疫分析法)、心理稳定性的个人和行为相关因素(使用心理提问的方法)的研究。数学和统计处理的经验数据涉及使用相关分析和多元回归分析。
结果:患者血清中BDNF含量可作为应激抵抗严重程度(t=2.093,p=0.045)、适应不良状态(t=2.511,p=0.018)、创伤后成长(“人格的力量”:t=2.911,p=0.007;“新机会”:t=2.242,p=0.032)和心理健康(t=-3.106,р=0.004)表现的预测因子。
结论:研究的现实意义在于建立临床心理学的证据基础,改进诊断方法,为创伤性事件受害者提供临床和心理援助。
作者简介
Anna Faustova
Ryazan State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: lakoniya@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8264-3592
SPIN 代码: 5869-7409
Chair of the Department of Clinical Psychology
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanOl'ga Krasnorutskaya
N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Email: lech@vrngmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7923-1845
SPIN 代码: 3953-4656
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor
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