Comparative analysis of railway rolling stock fire safety regulatory framework in Russia and abroad
- 作者: Zavyalov A.B.1, Kopytenkova O.I.1, Meshkova E.A.1
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隶属关系:
- Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 4 (2025)
- 页面: 559-573
- 栏目: Reviews
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/transj/article/view/364018
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/transsyst688319
- ID: 364018
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AIM: This study aimed to analyze the railway rolling stock fire safety regulatory framework in Russia and abroad and identify effective regulatory improvement approaches and areas.
METHODS: A comparative analysis of standards, laws, and technical regulations on rolling stock fire safety in Russia, the USA, the EU, China, Japan, and the UK was conducted using the regulatory analysis, content analysis, and generalization of foreign practice.
RESULTS: The study identified significant differences in the requirements to fire protection systems, zoning, response rate, and integration of digital technologies. Some countries focus on smart systems and the ALARP risk management approach; whereas Russia is mainly focused on the implementation of mandatory standards.
CONCLUSION: Russian laws on railway fire safety is highly developed. However, the integration of risk-based approaches and digitalization (as is the case in the international practice) will ensure higher safety, operational reliability, and reduce the probability of emergencies.
作者简介
Alexey Zavyalov
Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: alzav1310@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-6160-455X
SPIN 代码: 4123-8950
Assistant
俄罗斯联邦, St. PetersburgOlga Kopytenkova
Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
Email: 5726164@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8412-5457
SPIN 代码: 8008-6365
Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor
俄罗斯联邦, St. PetersburgElizaveta Meshkova
Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
Email: Elizaveta_meshkova@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-7741-0611
Student
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg参考
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