Влияние инъекций ботулинического токсина в наружный сфинктер уретры на уродинамические параметры при нейрогенной дисфункции нижних мочевыводящих путей
- Авторы: Юрасов И.С.1,2, Касатонова Е.В.2, Салюкова Д.Р.3, Салюков Р.В.2,3,4
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Учреждения:
- Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко
- Нейроурологическая клиника «ДеВита»
- Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии
- Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова
- Выпуск: Том 15, № 4 (2025)
- Страницы: 417-426
- Раздел: Научные обзоры
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/uroved/article/view/381659
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/uroved693942
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KGJCOY
- ID: 381659
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Аннотация
Детрузорно-сфинктерная диссинергия, проявляющаяся нарушением опорожнения мочевого пузыря, достаточно часто встречается у пациентов с нейрогенной дисфункцией нижних мочевыводящих путей, в том числе и на фоне позвоночно-спинномозговой травмы. Сопровождающее детрузорно-сфинктерную диссинергию повышенное внутрипузырное давление рассматривают как предиктор осложнений со стороны верхних мочевыводящих путей, развития автономной дисрефлексии, рецидивирующей инфекции мочевыводящих путей и недержания мочи. Текущие методы лечения детрузорно-сфинктерной диссинергии не лишены недостатков и часто сопровождаются осложнениями. За последние десятилетия опубликован ряд работ, посвященных преодолению нарушения опорожнения мочевого пузыря при детрузорно-сфинктерной диссинергии инъекциями ботулинического токсина типа А. Настоящий литературный обзор посвящен оценке эффективности химической денервации наружного сфинктера уретры у пациентов с нейрогенными дисфункциями нижних мочевыводящих путей с особым вниманием к уродинамическим параметрам как к основному диагностическому критерию эффективности лечения. Проведенные к настоящему времени исследования показали, что введение ботулинического токсина типа А в наружный уретральный сфинктер снижает давление в уретре и объем остаточной мочи в мочевом пузыре, а также повышает эффективность мочеиспускания у пациентов с нейрогенными дисфункциями нижних мочевыводящих путей. При этом подчеркивается необходимость проведения качественных рандомизированных исследований в большей популяции пациентов с долгосрочным уродинамическим наблюдением.
Об авторах
Илья Сергеевич Юрасов
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко; Нейроурологическая клиника «ДеВита»
Email: ilya-yurasov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0511-1060
MD
Россия, Москва; МоскваЕлена Владимировна Касатонова
Нейроурологическая клиника «ДеВита»
Email: kasatonova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3279-2682
SPIN-код: 3045-8375
MD
Россия, МоскваДарья Романовна Салюкова
Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии
Email: dashsalro@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-1895-8486
MD
Россия, МоскваРоман Вячеславович Салюков
Нейроурологическая клиника «ДеВита»; Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: salyukov2012@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7128-6400
SPIN-код: 8077-9122
д-р мед. наук
Россия, Москва; Москва; МоскваСписок литературы
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