诊断对Aspergillus spp.敏感的支气管哮喘的新机会
- 作者: Kozlova Y.I.1, Uchevatkina A.E.1, Filippova L.V.1, Aak O.V.1, Kuznetsov V.D.1, Frolova E.V.1, Vasilyeva N.V.1, Klimko N.N.1
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隶属关系:
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 2 (2021)
- 页面: 67-76
- 栏目: Original research
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/vszgmu/article/view/71585
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov71585
- ID: 71585
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论证。对Aspergillus spp.敏感的支气管哮喘的诊断越来越重要,由于疾病的严重,不受控制的过程以及形成过敏性支气管肺曲霉病的可能性。
研究的目的是评估使用流式细胞术的嗜碱性粒细胞活化试验诊断Aspergillus敏感的哮喘的可能性。支气管。
材料与方法。对118名过敏性支气管哮喘患者进行了检查。通过酶免疫分析法测定血清中总免疫球蛋白E (IgE) 和对空气过敏原的特异性IgE的水平。嗜碱性粒细胞活化通过流式细胞术使用过敏性试剂盒(Cellular Analysis of Allergy, Beckman-Coulter,美国)进行研究。刺激嗜碱性粒细胞使用了过敏原 Aspergillus fumigatus(Alkor Bio,俄罗斯)。
结果。第一组由57名支气管哮喘患者组成对Aspergillus spp.不致敏。第二组包括36名支气管哮喘患者对Aspergillus spp.敏感。第三组由25名过敏性支气管肺曲霉病患者组成。对Aspergillus spp.致敏的支气管哮喘患者和过敏性支气管肺曲霉病患者,被过敏原Aspergillus fumigatus激活的嗜碱性粒细胞数量明显高于支气管哮喘患者组,达到8.1 [5.2;20.9]%和84.6 [75.7;94.0]%,分别为(p<0.001)。研究组的刺激指数从0.7到72.6不等。识别对Aspergillus spp.敏感的支气管哮喘患者的最佳诊断点(cut off)是刺激指数超过2.4,而对于过敏性支气管肺曲霉病患者则为15.95。在所有对Aspergillus spp.过敏的患者中在特定IgE水平与Aspergillus spp.之间建立了正相关。由过敏原Aspergillus fumigatus (r=0.792,p<0.001)和刺激指数(r=0.796,p<0.05)激活的嗜碱性粒细胞比例。
结论。嗜碱性粒细胞活化试验可用作诊断对Aspergillus spp.过敏的支气管哮喘的附加方法。皮肤试验和特定IgE的结果相互矛盾或阴性的情况下,以及在缺乏研究in vivo的可能性的情况下,该测试对于确认真菌致敏是必要的。
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作者简介
Yana Kozlova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: kozlova510@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4602-2438
SPIN 代码: 5842-6039
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 1/28 Santiago de Cuba str., Saint Petersburg, 194291Alexandra Uchevatkina
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: a.uchevatkina@szgmu.ru
SPIN 代码: 3001-4022
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, 1/28 Santiago de Cuba str., Saint Petersburg, 194291Larisa Filippova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: larisa.filippova@szgmu.ru
SPIN 代码: 6810-0871
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, 1/28 Santiago de Cuba str., Saint Petersburg, 194291Oleg Aak
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: oleg.aak@szgmu.ru
SPIN 代码: 1198-7810
Cand. Sci. (Chem.)
俄罗斯联邦, 1/28 Santiago de Cuba str., Saint Petersburg, 194291Valeriy Kuznetsov
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: valeriy_smith@inbox.ru
PhD student
俄罗斯联邦, 1/28 Santiago de Cuba str., Saint Petersburg, 194291Ekaterina Frolova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: ekaterina.frolova@szgmu.ru
SPIN 代码: 9904-8776
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, 1/28 Santiago de Cuba str., Saint Petersburg, 194291Natalya Vasilyeva
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: mycobiota@szgmu.ru
Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Honoured Science Worker
俄罗斯联邦, 1/28 Santiago de Cuba str., Saint Petersburg, 194291Nikolay Klimko
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: n_klimko@mail.ru
SPIN 代码: 9215-4069
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
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