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Vol 61, No 3 (2025)

Articles

Synthesis and properties of 1,3-disubstituted ureas and its isostering analogs containing polycyclic fragments: XIX. Exo-isomers of 1-(1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)-3-R ureas and thioureas

Burmistrov V.V., Kuznetsov Y.P., Novikov V.V., Abbas Saeef M.H., Davidenko A.V., Vernigora A.A., Butov G.M.

Abstract

For a comprehensive assessment of the enantiomeric stereospecificity of human soluble epoxide hydrolase (hsEH), 1,3-disubstituted ureas and thioureas containing a bornyl fragment in their structure were synthesized according to the reaction exo-(R or S)-1,1,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-amine with aromatic isocyanates and isothiocyanates with yields up to 99%. Synthesized compounds are promising inhibitors of hsEH.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):221-229
pages 221-229 views

Formation of 1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)perfluorobenzocyclobutene from perfluorobenzocyclobutene and 1,3,5-trifluorobenzene and its interaction with polyfluorobenzenes in an SBF5 medium

Mezhenkova T.V., Komarov V.V., Karpov V.M., Zonov Y.V., Krasnov V.I.

Abstract

Interaction of perfluorobenzocyclobutene with two equivalents of 1,3,5-trifluorobenzene in an SbF5 medium followed by the treatment of the reaction mixture with water gave (3,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene-1,2-diyl)bis[(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)methanone], 1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)perfluorobenzocyclobuten-1-ol and 4,5,6,7-tetrafluoro-1,3,3-tris(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1-ol. When the reaction mixture was treated with HF, 1,2-bis(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-perfluorobenzocyclobutene along with 1-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)perfluorobenzocyclobutene were obtained. The latter compound reacted with pentafluoro-, 1,2,3,4- or 1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobenzenes in an SbF5 medium to give corresponding polyfluoro-1,2-diphenylbenzocyclobutenes after treatment of the reaction mixture with HF.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):230-239
pages 230-239 views

1H-1,2,4-Triazolo-5-diazonium salts in the synthesis of new 6H-benzopyrano[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c]-[1,2,4]triazine-6-ones and [1,2,4]triazolo[5',1':3,4][1,2,4]-triazino[6,5-c]quinoline-6(7H)-ones

Mawlood M.N., Potapov A.Y., Shikhaliev K.S.

Abstract

A convenient synthetic approach to the synthesis of new 2-R-6Н-benzopyrano[4,3-е][1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-с][1,2,4]triazin-6-ones and 2-R-[1,2,4]triazolo[5',1':3,4][1,2,4]triazino[6,5-c]quinolin-6(7H)-ones based on 3-R-1H-1,2,4-triazolo-5-diazonium salts with 2H-1-benzopyran-2,4(3H)dione and 2,4(1H,3H)-quinolinedione.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):240-245
pages 240-245 views

Synthesis of (S)-N-ethyl-2-(5-methylene-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl)acetamide – a model exomethylidenecyclopentenone bioisoster of prostamides

Gimazetdinov A.M., Makaev Z.R., Miftakhov M.S.

Abstract

The synthesis of the exo-methylidenecyclopentenone amide given in the title of the article from the methyl ester 2-{(1R,2R,5R)-2-[((tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyloxymethyl]-5-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopent-3-en-1-yl}acetic acid.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):246-252
pages 246-252 views

Synthesis, antimicrobial and analgesic activity of 5-(Get)aryl-4-(trifluoromethyl)furan-2,3-diones recycling products under the action of aromatic amines

Kozlova E.P., Balandina S.Y., Makhmudov R.R., Lisovenko N.Y.

Abstract

As a result of the reaction of 5-substituted 4,4,4-trifluoroacetylfuran-2,3-diones with aromatic amines, 4-substituted 5-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)dihydrofuran-2,3-diones, were synthesized, which have antibacterial and antinociceptive activities.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):253-263
pages 253-263 views

SYNTHESIS OF POLYCARBOXYLIC DIAMANTHYLATED ARENES

Ivleva E.A., Zvereva D.V., Khatmullina Y.E., Klimochkin Y.N.

Abstract

Double alkylation reactions of aromatic hydrocarbons with carboxylic acids and hydroxy-substituted mono- and dicarboxylic acids in acidic media have been carried out. The obtained polycarboxylic diadamantylated arenes can be considered as a new type of structurally rigid polycarboxylate ligands in the directed design of metal-organic coordination frameworks.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):264-273
pages 264-273 views

Synthesis of new derivatives of 18-membered macrocycles by cyclocondensation of pyrazole series hydrazine hydrazides

Kharaneko A.O., Morkovnik A.S., Kharaneko O.I., Demidov O.P.

Abstract

Studies on the synthesis of new representatives of 18-membered nitrogenous macrogeterocycles of the biacylhydrazone type based on N-phenacyl- and N-carbalkoxymethylpyrazoles having a carboxyalkyl or acetyl group in the ring carbon atoms were conducted.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):274-284
pages 274-284 views

Synthesis and transformations of O-propargyl analogues of fusidic acid

Salimova E.V., Golovnina D.A., Parfenova L.V.

Abstract

In continuation of the studies on synthetic modifications of fusidane triterpenoids, an O-propargyl fragment was introduced at the C3 atom of the fusidic acid methyl ester molecule and chemical transformations of the triple bond were carried out through reactions catalyzed by copper(I) salts to obtain an aminomethylene analogue, 1,2,3-triazole, and an aryl-substituted acetylene derivative.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):285-292
pages 285-292 views

SYNTHESIS, SYMPATHOLYTIC AND ADRENOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF AMINOAMIDES AND AMINОESTERS ON THE BASE OF 1-(BENZO[D][1,3]DIOXOL-5-YL)-CYCLOPENTANE- AND 4-(BENZO[D][1,3]DIOXOL-5-YL)TETRAHYDRO- 2H-PYRANE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

Margaryan R.E., Stepanyan G.V., Aghekyan A.A., Panosyan H.A., Arutyunyan S.A., Tsatinyan A.S., Grigoryan M.S., Mkryan G.G.

Abstract

By the reaction of 2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)acetonitrile with dibromobutane and 2,2'-dichlorodiethyl ether, nitriles of 1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)cyclopentane- and 4-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acids were synthesized, converted into the corresponding acids by alkaline hydrolysis. Targeted (benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)cyclopentane(tetrahydropyran)-carboxamides and (benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)cyclopentane(tetrahydropyran)-carboxylates were synthesized by interaction of acid chlorides of isolated acids with N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl- and heterylalkylamines, as well as with N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl- and heterylalkylalcohols. The effect of the synthesized compounds on the cardiovascular system and blood hemodynamics was studied.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):293-301
pages 293-301 views

SYNTHESIS OF QUINOLYL SUBSTITUTED THIAZOLIDINES AND DIHYDROTHIAZOLES BASED ON 2-{1-[2-METHYL-4-(METHYLTHIO)-QUINOLIN-3-YL]PROPAN-2-YLIDENE}HYDRAZINOCARBOTHIOAMIDES SUBSTITUTED IN THE BENZENE RING

Aleksanyan I.L., Hambardzumyan L.P.

Abstract

The diverse biological activity of heterocyclic compounds makes them one of the most important areas of pharmaceuticals and organic synthesis. In this work, a synthesis of new hetarylquinolines containing thiazolidine and dihydrothiazole rings was carried out on the basis of 2-{1-[2-methyl-4-(methylthio)-quinolin-3-yl]propan-2-ylidene}hydrazinocarbothioamides substituted in the benzene ring. The synthesis was conducted using readily available and non-toxic starting materials, ensuring a practical and accessible methodology. The results of this work may serve as a foundation for further studies aimed at exploring the biological and applied potential of these compounds.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):302-307
pages 302-307 views

Synthesis of Hexa-Substituted Benzene Derivative Based on 4-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde and Malononitrile

Mamedov I.G., Naghiyev F.N., Yakushev I.A., Khrustalev V.N.

Abstract

The present work reports the synthesis of a new compound 2-amino-4,6-di(pyridin-4-yl)benzene-1.3.5-tricarbonitrile as a result of the reaction of two moles of 2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylene)malononitrile with one mole of malononitrile in the presence of methylpiperazine as a catalyst. The structure of the obtained product was confirmed by NMR and X-ray. A plausible reaction mechanism is presented.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):308-312
pages 308-312 views

Conformational Preference of Oxybis(methylene-1,3-dioxane-5,5-diil)dimethanol in Solvents of Various Nature

Borisova Y.G., Raskil’dina G.Z., Spirikhin L.V., Zlotskij S.S., Kuznetsov V.V.

Abstract

The conformational preference of oxybis(methylene-1,3-dioxane-5,5-diyl)dimethanol in various solvents was studied by NMR. According to the data of two-dimensional spectroscopy (NOESY), the bis(chair) form with diaxial oxymethyl groups is dominated in С6D6 and CDCl3, while the form with axial and equatorial oxymethyl groups at С5 and С5' atoms of the ring is dominated in DMSO-d6 and CD3CN solvents. The results of computer simulation of the conformational transformation of molecules of the studied diformal within the DFT approximation PBE/def2-SVP in these solvents (cluster model) are in complete agreement with the NMR results. It is shown that the optimal number of solvent molecules in the nearest solvate shell of the studied diformal varies from five to seven depending on the nature of solvent.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):313-321
pages 313-321 views

Cyclization of ethyl [cyano(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]-acetate

Shiryaev A.K., Krasavina M.S., Shiryaev V.A.

Abstract

Imidazolin-4-one derivatives have been prepared by a reaction of ethyl [cyano(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]acetate (2) with morpholine, piperidine and hydrazides. In the presence of sulfuric acid, cyanoester 2 gives 2-iminooxazolin-5-one which is acylated on the nitrogen atom of imino group and is rearranged to imidzolidin-2,4-dione in the presence of KCNO.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):322-328
pages 322-328 views

Spiroheterocyclization of 1-Antipyryl-4-aroyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-1h-pyrrole-2,3-diones under the Action of Dimedone

Lyadov V.A., Denislamova E.S., Maslivets A.N.

Abstract

The interaction of 1-antipyryl-4-aroyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones with dimedone (5,5-dimethylcyclohexanedione-1,3) leads to the formation of 1'-antipyryl-3'-aroyl-4' -hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-spiro[benzofuran-3,2'-pyrrole]-2,4,5'(1'H, 5H)-triones. Synthesized compounds of interest for pharmacology and medicinal chemistry.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):329-332
pages 329-332 views

REACTION OF 2-AMINOBENZOIMIDAZOLES WITH ACETYLENE IN THE KOBUT/DMSO SYSTEM: SELF-ORGANIZATION OF BENZO[D]-IMIDAZO[1,2-A]IMIDAZOLES AND BENZO[4,5]IMIDAZO[1,2-A]-PYRIMIDINES BY THE COMPETITION OF NUCLEOPHILIC CENTERS

Semenova N.V., Ushakov I.A., Schmidt E.Y., Trofimov B.A.

Abstract

2-Aminobenzoimidazoles react with acetylene in the KOBut/DMSO superbase system (80°С, 20 min) to give benzoimidazo[1,2-a]imidazoles and benzoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines, the products of self-organization of starting compounds with two or three molecules of acetylene. Moreover, vinyl derivatives of 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-imine were obtained.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):333-337
pages 333-337 views

SYNTHESIS OF 2,6-BIS(1H-IMIDAZOLE-2-YL)-4-CHLOROPYRIDINE

Os'kina I.A., Lavrenova L.G., Tikhonov A.Y.

Abstract

On the basis of helidamic acid, 4-chloropyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide and 4-chloropyridine-2,6-dicarbonitrile were synthesized sequentially, the interaction of which with diethyl acetal aminoacetaldehyde led to 2,6-bis(1H-imidazole-2-yl)-4-chloropyridine, a tridentate ligand.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):338-340
pages 338-340 views

Method of regeneration of DMSO-d6

Lomov D.A.

Abstract

A method for regenerating DMSO-d6 is proposed, based on the azeotropic distillation of water and volatile impurities with carbon tetrachloride and subsequent removal of impurities distilled from DMSO-d6 by complexation with copper ions.
Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2025;61(3):341-344
pages 341-344 views

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