Combined Hydrothermal Conversion of Biomass (Algae and Aquatic Vegetation) from Lake Baikal Littoral Zone and Heavy-Oil Resids to Produce Biofuel


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Abstract

The prodigious growth of filamentous algae that has been occurring since 2011 in the littoral zone of Lake Baikal poses an acute ecological problem. Samples of algal biomass and aqueous vegetation were collected from the littoral zone of Lake Baikal and converted by hydrothermal treatment into biofuel in the presence of ammonium heptamolybdate. It was demonstrated that algal biomass from the Baikal littoral zone could be a potential source of feedstock for producing biofuel by thermocatalytic treatment. The addition of heavy-oil resids to algal and aquatic vegetation biomass increased the motor-fuel yield and modified its composition.

About the authors

Z. B. Namsaraev

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Author for correspondence.
Email: zorigto@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

Kh. M. Kadiev

A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zorigto@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. U. Dandaev

A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zorigto@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

D. D. Barkhutova

Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: zorigto@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Ulan-Ude

A. A. Mel’nikova

National Research Center Kurchatov Institute

Email: zorigto@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

E. V. Ivanov

I. M. Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas

Email: zorigto@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

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