


Vol 53, No 8 (2017)
- Year: 2017
- Articles: 15
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0012-2661/issue/view/9325
Ordinary Differential Equations
Nilpotent centers of cubic systems
Abstract
We present an explicit form of cubic systems with a nilpotent singular point of the focus or center type at the origin. A method for finding the focus quantities of such systems is indicated. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a nilpotent center for cubic systems are given. Cubic systems reducible to the Li´enard system are studied in detail.



Generalized differential equation arising in the solution of the inverse scattering problem in a layered medium
Abstract
We consider a nonclassical ordinary differential equation containing not only an unknown function but also an unknown coefficient depending on the unknown function. We show that if the desired solution is assumed to have bounded variation and be a.e. constant on the interval where the equation is considered, then the problem of finding the solution and the unknown coefficient does not have a unique solution in terms of the classical derivative. We prove that if the derivative is understood as a distribution, than this problem has a unique solution. These results are used to show that the acoustic impedance and the damping factor in the inverse scattering problem in a layered dissipative medium can be determined simultaneously.






Analog of the first Fredholm theorem for higher-order nonlinear differential equations
Abstract
We study the existence of solutions continuously depending on a parameter for higher-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations with linear boundary conditions. In particular, we prove a theorem of Fredholm type providing tests for the unique solvability of this problem.



Stability analysis of the zero solution of a relay system of ordinary differential equations with two relays
Abstract
We consider a relay system of ordinary differential equations whose right-hand sides are sums of linear functions and two discontinuous functions. We analyze the stability of the zero solution of a relay system of this form for the case in which the system parameters satisfy some equality-type constraints.



Irregular boundary value problem for the Sturm–Liouville operator
Abstract
We consider an eigenvalue problem for the Sturm–Liouville operator with nonclassical asymptotics of the spectrum. We prove that this problem, which has a complete system of root functions, is not almost regular (Stone-regular) but its Green function has a polynomial order of growth in the spectral parameter.



Distribution of the spectrum of a singular positive Sturm–Liouville operator perturbed by the Dirac delta function
Abstract
We consider the Sturm–Liouville operator generated in the space L2[0,+∞) by the expression la,b:= −d2/dx2 +x+aδ(x−b) and the boundary condition y(0) = 0. We prove that the eigenvalues λn of this operator satisfy the inequalities λ10 < λ1 < λ20 and λn0 ≤ λn < λn+10, n = 2, 3,..., where {−λn0} is the sequence of zeros of the Airy function Ai (λ). We find the asymptotics of λn as n → +∞ depending on the parameters a and b.



Partial Differential Equations
Tricomi problem for a nonlinear equation of mixed type with functional delay and advance
Abstract
We study a boundary value problem for a nonlinear equation of mixed type with the Lavrent’ev–Bitsadze operator in the principal part and with functional delay and advance in lower-order terms. The general solution of the equation is constructed. The problem is uniquely solvable.






Phase space of a model of magnetohydrodynamics of nonzero order
Abstract
We describe the phase space of the first initial–boundary value problem for a system of partial differential equations modeling the motion of an incompressible viscoelastic Kelvin–Voigt fluid of nonzero order in the Earth magnetic field. In the framework of the theory of semilinear equations of Sobolev type, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution that is a quasistationary semitrajectory.



Estimates of Wiman–Valiron type for evolution equations
Abstract
We establish estimates of Wiman–Valiron type for solutions of evolution equations with a pseudodifferential operator of the Hörmander class in a Hilbert space. Estimates of this type characterize the behavior of the solution of the problem as t→∞ or t → 0 depending on the decay or growth rate of the Fourier coefficients of the initial data.



Control Theory
Realization of a polylinear controller as a second-order differential system in a Hilbert space
Abstract
We study the solvability of the inverse nonlinear system analysis problem viewed as qualitative solvability (necessary and sufficient conditions) of a realization of a time-varying polylinear controller as a second-order differential system whose admissible solutions include a given nonlinear pencil of arbitrary (finite, countable, or continual) cardinality of dynamic processes in a separable Hilbert space.



Optimal control problem for a quasilinear elliptic equation with controls in coefficients
Abstract
We consider an optimal control problem for a quasilinear elliptic equation with controls in coefficients. We study the well-posedness of the problem, prove that the objective functional is differentiable, and establish a necessary optimality condition.



Digital stabilizer design for a switched linear system
Abstract
We consider the problem of designing a digital controller stabilizing a continuoustime switched linear system. Our approach to stabilization includes the construction of a continuous-discrete time closed-loop system, the passage to its discrete-time model, and the subsequent discrete-time controller design based on simultaneous stabilization methods.



Short Communications
Two different statements of the Dirichlet problem for a 2nth-order pseudoparabolic equation
Abstract
We consider the Dirichlet problem with nonclassical boundary conditions for a 2nth-order pseudoparabolic equation with nonsmooth coefficients in a rectangular parallelepiped. We prove that this problem is equivalent to the classical Dirichlet problem.


