Viscoelastic features of adhesive setae of the tokay gecko (Gekko gecko L.)


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Abstract

Deformations of particular setae of adhesive toe pad of the tokay gecko were investigated by atomic-force microscopy. The effective elastic modulus of the investigated setae varying within 0.34–19 GPa, a pronounced hysteresis was observed during reversible bending of setae. The hysteresis-related energy losses may be as high as 98% of the total bending work. The pronounced viscous features of the setae contradict the hypothesis of dynamic self-cleaning of the gecko adhesive cover, according to which the setae are considered as absolutely elastic cantilever beams.

About the authors

Yu. F. Ivlev

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution

Author for correspondence.
Email: yuvertb@sevin.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119071

A. I. Il’in

Institute of Technology of Microelectronics and Specially Pure Materials

Email: yuvertb@sevin.ru
Russian Federation, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast

O. V. Trofimov

Institute of Technology of Microelectronics and Specially Pure Materials

Email: yuvertb@sevin.ru
Russian Federation, Chernogolovka, Moscow oblast

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