Synthesis of nanostructured Pt/C electrocatalysts and effects of ambient atmosphere composition and an intermediate support on their microstructure


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Abstract

Pt/C catalysts containing 10 to 20 wt % Pt have been prepared by chemical reduction of platinum from Pt(IV) solutions. The use of an intermediate hydroxide support (Fe(OH)2 or SiO2 · nH2O) in Pt/C synthesis has been shown to have a significant effect on the weight percentage, crystallite size, and electrochemically active surface area of Pt. We have established how the composition of the liquid-phase synthesis atmosphere (air, Ar, or CO) influences the structural characteristics of the Pt/C materials. The electrochemically active surface area of Pt in the synthesized catalysts ranges from 32 to 152 m2/g Pt.

About the authors

V. E. Guterman

Faculty of Chemistry

Author for correspondence.
Email: guter@sfedu.ru
Russian Federation, ul. Zorge 7, Rostov-on-Don, 344090

A. A. Alekseenko

Faculty of Chemistry

Email: guter@sfedu.ru
Russian Federation, ul. Zorge 7, Rostov-on-Don, 344090

V. A. Volochaev

Faculty of Chemistry

Email: guter@sfedu.ru
Russian Federation, ul. Zorge 7, Rostov-on-Don, 344090

N. Yu. Tabachkova

Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys (National University of Science and Technology)

Email: guter@sfedu.ru
Russian Federation, Leninskii pr. 4, Moscow, 119049

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