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Cubic cation framework in trigonal structures of tourmalins: The core of structural type stability


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Abstract

The crystallographic analysis of the tourmaline structure type with the general formula XY3Z6(T6O18)(BO3)3V3W (R3m, Z = 3, a ≈ 16 Å, c ≈ 7.2 Å) shows that tetrahedrally coordinated T (Si, Al, …) cations, octahedrally coordinated Z (Al, Fe, Mg), and Y (Fe, Mg, Mn, …) form a joint cation framework with a sublattice whose geometry is close to Fcub (aк ≈ 4.40 Å, αк ≈ 93°) with 40% vacant positions in it. The anion ordering is less regular.

About the authors

S. V. Borisov

Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch

Author for correspondence.
Email: borisov@niic.nsc.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

N. V. Pervukhina

Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch

Email: borisov@niic.nsc.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

S. A. Magarill

Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch

Email: borisov@niic.nsc.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

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