History and development of nursing in Uzbekistan: evolution of nursing education system (last 30 years)
- 作者: Amlaev K.R.1, Zharilkasynova G.Z.1, Safoeva M.O.2
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隶属关系:
- Abu Ali ibn Sino Bukhara State Medical Institute
- Bukhara Regional Health Department
- 期: 卷 27, 编号 3 (2025)
- 页面: 3-8
- 栏目: Foreign experience
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0025-8342/article/view/293186
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25879979-2025-03-01
- ID: 293186
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详细
The article analyzes the development of nursing in the Republic of Uzbekistan over the 30 years since gaining independence. It emphasizes the transformation of the nurse training system – from the Soviet short-term vocational model to a modern multi-level educational structure. The paper reviews the introduction of new educational standards, the establishment of bachelor’s and master’s programs, and the impact of international partners on the reform of content and teaching methodologies. It highlights achievements and persistent challenges: staff shortages in rural areas, limited career opportunities for university graduates, and insufficient autonomy in clinical decision-making. The authors conclude that further development of the profession and strengthening of the nurse’s institutional role in healthcare are required.
作者简介
Karen Amlaev
Abu Ali ibn Sino Bukhara State Medical Institute
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: kum672002@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6576-4720
SPIN 代码: 5623-1122
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Health Management
乌兹别克斯坦, BukharaGaukhar Zharilkasynova
Abu Ali ibn Sino Bukhara State Medical Institute
Email: gavhar72@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9374-3887
DSc, Professor, Vice-Rector for Educational Work
乌兹别克斯坦, BukharaMamura Safoeva
Bukhara Regional Health Department
Email: bukhara72@gmail.com
Chief Specialist
乌兹别克斯坦, Bukhara参考
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- Trends in health systems in the former Soviet countries. European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2014: Chapter 5 (Health workforce), pp. 167–175, 430–440
- JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency). Nursing Education Improvement Project in the Republic of Uzbekistan – Terminal Evaluation Report. JICA Uzbekistan Office; 2009
- American International Health Alliance (AIHA). Central Asia Regional Nursing Education Project – Overview of Activities (2004–2007)
- Salikhodjaeva R.K. (Chief Specialist on Nursing, Ministry of Health, RUz). Profile and biography. Tashkent, 2018.
- Президент Республики Узбекистан. Постановление от 20.06.2023 г. «О создании Академии медицинских сестер» (№ПП–XX) – [по материалам сайта Podrobno.uz]
- WHO/UNICEF. Innovative approaches in nursing and midwifery education in Central Asia – LEMON project materials. Copenhagen: WHO Europe; 2001.
- Lekhan V., et al. Nursing in post-Soviet health systems: roles and challenges. Public Health Rev. 2010;32(1): 1–24.
- Министерство здравоохранения РУз. Приказ №220 (2011 г.) «Об утверждении положений о специализированной аттестации медицинских и фармацевтических работников». (нормативный документ о сертификации медсестер).
- Podrobno.uz (А.Ньюс). В Академии медсестер Узбекистана откроется факультет Университета медицинских наук Турции (новостное сообщение). 4 августа 2023.
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