A Statistical Analysis of Cyclical Changes in the Time Series of Meteorological Parameters in the Southwest of the Valdai Hills


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Abstract

A statistical analysis of periodic and cyclical components of time series of meteorological parameters was conducted for the 40-year observation period in the southwest of the Valdai Hills by classic seasonal decomposition and Fourier analysis. The dependence of the obtained OLS estimates of linear-regression models of meteorological parameters on a length of the smoothing interval was analyzed. Cyclical fluctuations in the time series of temperature with periods of 8 and 3 years and those of rainfall with periods of 3.5 and 10.5 years were detected and analyzed.

About the authors

V. A. Gazaryan

Department of Physics; Department of Data Analysis, Decision-Making and Financial Technologies

Author for correspondence.
Email: varvaragazaryan@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991; Moscow, 125993

Yu. A. Kurbatova

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution

Email: varvaragazaryan@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119071

T. A. Ovsyannikov

Department of Physics

Email: varvaragazaryan@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991

N. E. Shapkina

Department of Physics; Institute of Theoretical and Applied Electrodynamics

Email: varvaragazaryan@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991; Moscow, 125412

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