Confirmation of the Sublimation Activity of the Primitive Main-Belt Asteroids 779 Nina, 704 Interamnia, and 145 Adeona, as well as its Probable Spectral Signs on 51 Nemausa and 65 Cybele


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Abstract

This paper presents the results that confirm the sublimation activity at the perihelion of the primitive main-belt asteroids 779 Nina, 704 Interamnia, and 145 Adeona; this activity was first discovered in September 2012 (Busarev et al., 2015; Busarev et al., 2016). The new spectrophotometric and/or UBVRI photometric observations of Nina, Interamnia, and Adeona were carried out in 2016–2018 during a regular perihelion passage of these asteroids. Additionally, probable spectral signs of weak sublimation activity were discovered on another two primitive main-belt asteroids, 51 Nemausa and 65 Cybele. In this study, we discuss the conditions for the occurrence of a periodic and/or continuous sublimation process on main-belt asteroids with low-temperature mineralogy; in particular, the conditions that are associated with their formation close to the “snow line” or beyond. We also consider general evolution processes that are able sustain a sufficiently high concentration of water ice close to the surface of the bodies in question and, therefore, their continuous sublimation activity, or lead to the recurrence of extinct activity.

About the authors

V. V. Busarev

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University; Institute of Astronomy (INASAN), Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: busarev@sai.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

M. P. Shcherbina

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University

Email: busarev@sai.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

S. I. Barabanov

Institute of Astronomy (INASAN), Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: busarev@sai.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

T. R. Irsmambetova

Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University

Email: busarev@sai.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

G. I. Kokhirova

Institute of Astrophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan

Email: busarev@sai.msu.ru
Tajikistan, Dushanbe

U. Kh. Khamroev

Institute of Astrophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan

Email: busarev@sai.msu.ru
Tajikistan, Dushanbe

I. M. Khamitov

TÜBİTAK National Observatory; Kazan Federal University

Email: busarev@sai.msu.ru
Turkey, Antalya; Kazan

I. F. Bikmaev

Kazan Federal University; Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan

Email: busarev@sai.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan; Kazan

R. I. Gumerov

Kazan Federal University; Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan

Email: busarev@sai.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan; Kazan

E. N. Irtuganov

Kazan Federal University; Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan

Email: busarev@sai.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan; Kazan

S. S. Mel’nikov

Kazan Federal University; Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan

Email: busarev@sai.msu.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan; Kazan

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