Anticoagulant therapy for chronic heart disease atrial failure and fibrillation: a review
- Authors: Serova M.V.1,2, Sazonova Y.S.1, Derevinskaiia A.S.1, Steklov A.S.1, Andreev D.A.2
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Affiliations:
- Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Issue: Vol 96, No 11 (2024): Инфекционные заболевания
- Pages: 1083-1088
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0040-3660/article/view/275842
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2024.11.203071
- ID: 275842
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Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF) often accompany each other, as they share similar risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms. AF in patients with HF is known to increase hospitalizations and worsen prognosis. A combination of AF and HF translates into high risks of thromboembolic complications, which renders anticoagulants an important aspect of therapy for these patients. Vitamin K antagonists make achieving the target level of anticoagulation challenging due to drug interactions and comorbidities. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are preferred medications owing to a more favorable risk-benefit ratio in this group of patients. At the same time, patients with HF often require a personalized approach when choosing an anticoagulant due to increased risks of thromboembolic complications and bleeding, as well as multiple comorbidities. The article presents the results of sub-analyses of key studies on the efficacy and safety of DOACs vs vitamin K antagonists in patients with HF and AF. It also explores DOACs use in patients with chronic kidney disease.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Maria V. Serova
Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: yamarfa@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0608-9205
канд. мед. наук, врач-кардиолог ГБУЗ «ГКБ №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова», доц. каф. кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет)
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowYulia S. Sazonova
Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1
Email: ninde@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7825-3513
канд. мед. наук, врач-кардиолог
Russian Federation, MoscowAnastasiia S. Derevinskaiia
Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1
Email: Ayadykina95@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2301-0626
врач-кардиолог
Russian Federation, MoscowAlexander S. Steklov
Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1
Email: shaitan88@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7687-3201
врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург
Russian Federation, MoscowDenis A. Andreev
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: dennan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0276-7374
д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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