Sudden cardiac death and decompensation of heart failure: how to reduce the risks. A review
- Authors: Kuleshova M.V.1, Uskach T.M.2,3, Sapelnikov O.V.2
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Affiliations:
- National Medical Research Center for High Medical Technologies – Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital
- Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Issue: Vol 97, No 1 (2025): Поликлинические проблемы и организация медицинской помощи
- Pages: 80-85
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0040-3660/article/view/291038
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2025.01.203031
- ID: 291038
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Abstract
The main causes of death in patients with heart failure (HF) are sudden cardiac death and decompensation of HF, especially with a low left ventricular ejection fraction. The prediction and prevention of risk factors for the development of these conditions are important goals both for guideline-directed medical therapy and for electrophysiological treatment methods. The article presents an overview of clinical studies devoted to the study of implantable cardioverter defibrillators in the prevention of sudden cardiac death, highlights the issues of monitoring the course of HF. Special attention is paid to multisensory monitoring in implantable devices equipped with a unique set of sensors for early diagnosis of the development of HF decompensation. It is expected that the practical use of such devices will reduce the number of exacerbations and hospitalizations for HF by detecting signs of threatening decompensation of blood circulation before the appearance of active symptoms, and as a result will reduce mortality in this category of patients.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Marina V. Kuleshova
National Medical Research Center for High Medical Technologies – Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: dr.kuleshova.mv@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-9590-4004
врач-кардиолог
Russian Federation, KrasnogorskTatiana M. Uskach
Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: dr.kuleshova.mv@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4318-0315
д-р мед. наук, проф., вед. науч. сотр. отд. заболеваний миокарда и сердечной недостаточности, проф. каф. кардиологии
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowOleg V. Sapelnikov
Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology
Email: dr.kuleshova.mv@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5186-2474
д-р мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр. лаб. хирургических и рентгенхирургических методов лечения нарушений ритма сердца
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