Диагностика тромботической тромбоцитопенической пурпуры
- Авторы: Галстян Г.М.1, Клебанова Е.Е.1
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Учреждения:
- ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России
- Выпуск: Том 92, № 12 (2020)
- Страницы: 207-217
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0040-3660/article/view/60299
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2020.12.200508
- ID: 60299
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Аннотация
Тромботическая тромбоцитопеническая пурпура (ТТП) – редкое угрожающее жизни заболевание, характеризующееся микроангиопатической гемолитической анемией, тромбоцитопенией потребления и органной дисфункцией. В основе патофизиологии ТТП лежит дефицит металлопротеиназы ADAMTS13, расщепляющей фактор фон Виллебранда. Предположительный диагноз ТТП устанавливают на основании выявления микроангиопатической гемолитической анемии, тромбоцитопении, поражения различных органов. Диагноз ТТП подтверждается обнаружением активности ADAMTS13 в плазме менее 10%. Образцы плазмы на исследование активности ADAMTS13 должны быть взяты до начала трансфузий плазмы либо плазмообмена. При выявлении низкой активности ADAMTS13 необходимо обследовать на наличие ингибитора ADAMTS13 иммуноферментным методом либо с помощью теста смешивания. Анти-ADAMTS13-антитела, относящиеся к иммуноглобулинам класса G, не всегда обладают ингибирующим действием. Ингибирующее действие анти-ADAMTS13-антител подтверждается в тесте смешивания. Впервые выявленные пациенты с ТТП должны быть обследованы на наличие мутаций гена ADAMTS13.
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Геннадий Мартинович Галстян
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: gengalst@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8818-8949
д.м.н., зав. отд-нием
Россия, МоскваЕлизавета Евгеньевна Клебанова
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России
Email: gengalst@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8141-9422
врач отд-ния реанимации и интенсивной терапии
Россия, МоскваСписок литературы
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