Atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
- Authors: Mironova O.I.1, Isaikina M.A.1, Khasieva S.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Issue: Vol 93, No 12 (2021)
- Pages: 1533-1538
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0040-3660/article/view/96506
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2021.12.201225
- ID: 96506
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Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can cause early atherosclerosis. There is a correlation between inflammatory activity in IBD and cardiovascular events. Chronic inflammation can lead to endothelial dysfunction. This review discusses the possibilities of the mechanisms underlying the relationship between IBD and atherosclerosis, the role of innate and humoral immunity, intestinal microbiota, biomarkers (C-reactive protein, homocysteine, etc.), as well as the possibility of early instrumental diagnosis of subclinical manifestations of atherosclerosis in patients with IBD by measuring carotid intima–media thickness and aortic pulse wave velocity. The need for active prevention of cardiovascular diseases in this group of patients is emphasized, including through the control of inflammation activity, as well as the inclusion of IBD in one of the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Olga Iu. Mironova
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: mironova_o_yu@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5820-1759
канд. мед. наук, доц. каф. факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского
Russian Federation, MoscowMariia A. Isaikina
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: mironova_o_yu@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6440-8636
канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского
Russian Federation, MoscowSofiia A. Khasieva
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: mironova_o_yu@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8988-1830
клин. ординатор каф. факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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